My Wrist Watch Essay

My watch authority a lot to me, and is one of my most cherished possessions which Ive ever had. It came rough on a beautiful day I fixed to escort shade my girlfriend to the Mall for some window shopping. That a handle day was my birthday. I had never celebrated my birthday, and I still didnt see any reason to do so that day. We checked as many things as we could in most lines, although we had no money to procure one single thing. We walked into this particular jewelry store which Shade had invariably talked almost in the past. I in truth had no love for jewelries, so for me, going or not going to that jewelry store, very make no difference at all.Along the line, we ended up at this jewelry store Shade had been talking about. Inside the jewelry store I felt so bored, and gazed into the thin air, analogous I really had something I took serious notice of but in reality I was looking through the jewelry and its shelves. At this point I really felt like a soggy cow, forced to the river. Just about ten minutes in this store, my eyes caught sight of this object on the jewelry shelf. About five feet away, it looked so attractive and seemed as pretty as a Mona Lisa painting. Something really made this object outstanding compared to former(a) objects on the shelf. Moving closer, and about a foot away from the jewelry shelf, I could conclude that this glittering object was a watch. From where I stood I could conclude that this watch was manufactured from solid yellow gold forbid of about eighteen karat gold and stainless steel. it had about a 40mm case and about a 20mm bracelet.It had this unique feature of having an independent linguistic context for the hour hand, and further featured the date function at the 3 oclock hour of the face. It also had a crown placed at the 12 oclock hour, which at that juncture, made me wed with the reality that I was standing in the presence of a leaf blade of an almighty Rolex watch.Within a split second, one of the s ales ladies walked up to me and offered me assistance, but what could she offer me, except for name and the price of the watch, which I in a flash asked her for. She let me know the name of the watch was a Rolex Thunderbird, and it would cost me about $800 to purchase it. At that point $800 registered in my brain as dickens times my monthly rent. All the same the watch still looked to me like it worth more than that amount.Standing close to the door was Shade she looked like she had been standing there for close to twenty five minutes. I in a flash met up with her, and I thought I heard her say she was affect and thought that I never loved watches. I know I never really loved watches, but there was really something disparate and special about this watch that could not add up. Shade dropped me of at my apartment and hurriedly left, which was unlike shade that would always like to dangle some time with me before leaving. fountainhead for me, that was not a problem, because at t he moment, the only immediate problem I had was where on earth I could get $800 to purchase the Rolex watch I saw back there at the jewelry store.As much as I could remember, I never expected Shade to came back to my apartment that night, as I was about to go to bed. But as she came back, this time she came with a birthday impart. Since I knew shade, she had never given me a birthday gift, nor had she ever remembered my birthday. Well on unwrapping the gift, and then opening the black box, there laid a Rolex Thunderbird wrist watch, which was exactly the same wrist watch, I saw at the store much earlier in the day. Nobody had given me a birthday gift in the past 20 years. This was the greatest gift of my life, and which till this day, remains an important piece of my life.

Its Catalysts and Unhealthy Results Essay

The body has acted as the playground of beauty. Many individuals have experimented with their bodies in put together for them to look and feel good, mainly influenced by media and backed up by vacancy. However, this constant experimentation has created an unusual obsession towards making their bodies look better. ludicrous perception of beauty has created an un inter channelablely habit which seems to cost some individuals lives. off Imagery of the body seems to have been influenced by media, has also created a manipulation molding, and offspringed in un well-grounded eating habits. horse opera Media covers almost the blameless world and accompanied by the internet, their reach might continue to grow. Western television shows, movies, magazines, and other(a) related media conveyed their perception of beauty. Western media has dominated oftentimes of the third world countries local media hence, the influences of Western media on beauty rotter be most evident within this g roup. The result was a strain of their o perception of beauty.Here is a good example orgasm from the reading Fijians revere a bodyfeatures that show that the body is strong, hard-working, and healthyThinnesswas seen as some kind of social loss or neglect (McClelland par. 7-8). This was the Fijians original perception of beauty when their presidency announced the installation of a television ne twork which included westward programs. Years later, this perception suddenly changed. However, the influence of occidental media acts only as step one to adopting the changes in perception.Step two is when the individual accepts these changes. Hence, it naturally falls as the individuals choice. On the other hand, western media has still created a false imagery of beauty which dominated the other cultures perception on the subject. This may have resulted to the intro of a greater rift between two or much cultural groups. The United States boasts a diverse population which can be sepa rated into different ethnic groups snow-white Americans somewhat making up the majority.Whitesespecially womendominate western media hence, this enabled them to be the role models in scathe of beauty. Among the minority groups, many have tried to instal their selves look like their favorite celebrities and personalities from the western media trying to look thin and white which for them, delimit sexy. They simply felt insecure with the way they look and how others reacted put white baby powder on my cheeks just to look white, which was said by a 19-year old South African, East Indian girl (McClelland par.11). insecurity on her God-given physique has made her act this way. The whites may seem to be the perfect role models. However, there are a lot of strength role models from the minor ethnic groups that can be equally beautiful, sexy, and cultivate when compared to the white role model. Members of the minority need a role model of their own in order to avoid the mishaps of ea ting disorders and other illnessesparanoia, insecurity, and vanity are just some.Unhealthy eating habits are a result of a persons insecurity with his or her own bodyusual eating disorder patients were women. There are two types of eating disorders (1) Anorexia (self-starvation) and (2) Bulimia (induced vomiting). Both were equally regarded as a dangerous habit, especially the latter. From some distorted perspective, many still perform such acts in order to look goodbeing thin is considered sexy. A charr performing these acts may appear sexy, which does not seem to wrong. However, the sacrifice that she had to make can be seen as an act of desperation.Not only that, these two habits can damage the bodys system which can be fatal when not cured. The influence of the western media seems too powerful to counter-influence it. The ethnic disparities may continue to grow and the anorexic and bulimic might lodge the same. However, I believe that there is still a way to change the habits of the old and replace these distorted images with ones that would not affect the way batch live.Works CitedMcClelland, Susan. (August 14, 2000). Distorted Images. Macleans.

Lord of the Flies Antrhopology

Thomas Hobbes was hotshot of the most controversial philosophers of completely time. He argued that the, Life of man is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short (Hobbes 77). Clearly he didnt look at that humanity was a good group of beings. In the Lord of the move by William Golding, one character, jackfruit tree Mer looseew, displays m all characteristics of Hobbes school of thought on man. era after time, Golding subtly refers to Hobbes philosophy through turd and his reactions with other characters in the book. After Golding introduces the boys, they want to elect a chief, and already, Golding is using Hobbes anthropology.In Hobbes Leviathan, he states, And therefore, if any two men desire the same thing which nevertheless they quite a little non twain enjoy, they become enemies (Hobbes 76). The two main contenders for the chief position are Ralph and shite. bastard fervently believes that he should be chief, and he says, I ought to be chief, give tongue to dickhea d with simple arrogance, be build Im chapter chorister and head boy. I can sing C sharp (Golding 15). Fortunately, Ralph is elected chief, and Jack is disap capitulumed. This simple preference creates the dispute between the two boys for the whole book.Ralph and Jack cannot share the position, and both cannot enjoy it, so Jack begins to have an aversion to Ralph. Hobbes philosophy basically predicted that this would occur. They both wanted a thing, leadinghip, and one got it, making them both enemies. This hostility that Jack has eventually pushes him to the point of wanting to kill Ralph in come in to lead the island without opposition. This craving for murder also demonstrates another philosophical point by Hobbes. Far later in the book, Jacks relations with Ralph once again clearly display one of Hobbes points.In Leviathan, Hobbes writes, In all times kings and persons of sovereign rootageity, because of their independency, are in the state and posture of gladiators, having their weapons pointing and their eyeball fixed on one another (76). After Jack splits from the tribe in order to make a new one, he at present sees the other tribe as a threat. He even literally has his weapons pointed at Ralph in one scene specifically, in which the two leadership are dueling. The narrator narrates, Jack made a rush and stabbed at Ralphs chest with spear. Ralph sensed the position of the weapon from the glimpse he caught of Jacks arm and put the hrust aside with his own place (Golding 159). Even though Hobbes may have intended this to be synecdochical without the actual leaders fighting, but their armies doing their work, this seems to fit the same kind of description. Hobbes rattling means that kings, or in this case chiefs, are everlastingly spirit to fight each other, always ready for battle, always looking to rid themselves of their opponents. In the same way, Jack is always looking to fight Ralph, always ready for battle against Ralph, always looking to rid himself of Ralph. Golding ultimately connects Jack to Hobbes through Jacks lack of forgiveness and exactlyice.An unknown author composed a summary of Hobbes argument pertaining to this subject, and wrote The state of nature was founded upon a savage egoism which drove man to seek a supreme of pleasure without hindrance from a norm of justice or mercifulness to state of ward other men. Every man was continually engaged in war against all other men (Paragraph 9). Throughout the book, Jack fastidiously tries to not offer mercy or due justice to people. In one instance, Ralph pleads for mercy upon the twins, Sam and Eric. The narrator says, Grab them No one moved. Jack shouted angrily. I said grab them Their spears were taken from them. Tie them up Ralph cried out hopelessly against the black and green mask. Jack (Golding 161). The key excogitate of this scene is hopelessly. This simple word makes Ralphs plea seem unrealistic henceforth, Jack is not giving mercy at an y cost. Jack wants the twins to leave Ralph and join his tribe. This essentially gives him pleasure because he knows that Ralph is hopeless. whatever plea Ralph makes forget not be granted because it go away block off his pleasure. Justice pass on not be served because it will draw a blank his pleasure.Mercy will not be served because it will hinder his pleasure. Hobbes directly says that people will not give justice or mercy when it will hinder his own pleasure. For Jack, to offer mercy is to rid himself of pleasure therefore, he will not give the mercy match to Hobbes philosophy. Golding clearly thought of Hobbes philosophy when he was contriving Jack. Jack displays almost all of the qualities that a human being should display according to Hobbes. First, his enmity toward Ralph is solely based on a thing that he cant have, which is what Hobbes predicted would happen.Second, he and Ralph, because they are both opposing leaders, have weapons pointed at each other, symbolizing how opposing leaders always quarrel with each other according to Hobbes. Third, his lack of mercy and justice for those who deserve it is nonexistent because it will hinder his pleasure according to Hobbes. In conclusion, in almost every act that Jack does, he relates back to Hobbes philosophy pertaining to human nature. Works Cited The Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes. 1998. The total Academy. 15 March 2010. <http//www. radicalacademy. com/philfthomashobbes. htm>.Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. The Harvard Classics. 1904-14. 1 . I used passive part because the subjects are more important than Jack, who would be doing the action. (This isnt rhetoric, its just and explanation) 2 . I used epistrophe to emphasize the point that Jack will not do the things that will hinder his pleasure 3 . I used antithesis here to kind of show a cause and effect. If he was to offer mercy (the cause) then he would accept charge (effect). It seemed more logical to use antithesis right here than other forms of rhetoric.

Partnership Care Nursing: A review of two Peer-reviewed Journals on Care Nursing

macrocosmThe concept of teamwork in health and social business has a large literature. For instance, a policy developed by the Department of Health in 2007 mainly focused on eradicating inequalities in health serve well proviso through partnership works between primary occupy providers and otherwise social c ar agencies. Todays healthc ar service emplacement demands teamwork, which is particularly true for nurses who have to deal with multiple of factors during their professional service provision. On the same breadth is the increase call for more endurings matter in their health, including on the right to make decision and seek juristic support on the basis of their health. In other words, all uncomplaining receiving health administer run, including premeditation for service is entitled to be actively problematical in their own attending. The philosophy behind partnership working in treat is based on several concepts and principles empowerment, autonomy & right s, power-sharing, information sharing, respect, make informed choices, and paternalism. The aim of this paper is to analyse ideas from two different articles by different authors on the topic of care for, particularly on the partnership working in nursing.DiscussionsArticle I Patient participation in nursing care towards a concept clarification from a nurse positioningIn their tuition, Patient participation in nursing care towards a concept clarification from a nurse perspective Sahlsten et al. (2007) explored the evolution of diligent participation, a concept that has not just now gained strong transformation overtime, save also brought with it more challenges on definitions and dimensions of patient participation. The authors used focus pigeonholing inter ideas to collect data, conducting open interviews on the selected seven groups. darn the data assemblage took five months to accomplish, the exploreers were able to uncover the respondents perspectives in depth. While the focus group interviews may have mainly focused on the meaning and implementation of patient participation in line with the playing fields aim, the results can clearly reveal what nurses value roughly in scathe of patient participation. Respondents rated equal partners participation, co-operation, and shared responsibility as the most significant factors in relational nursing (Sahlsten et al., 2007, pp. 635-636).While the aim of the study was to explore the meaning of patient participation in the nursing care from a nurse perspective (Sahlsten et al., 2007, p.632), the review of other authors works reveals a plethora of issues in the nursing care and partnership working. The nurse-patient relationship is con placementred palmy when both parties view each other as partners, with the nurse ask to use professionalism, knowledge and positive ideas in the implementation of nursing care plan. Patient, on the other hand, is expected to have the intellectual ability to read and mak e the right choices with regard to their own nursing care. The authors, however, faults the incongruence relationship between studies conducted in relation to patient participation on one side and definitions, elements and coveres in literature and practice on the other side. Although there are a lot of empirical literature on nursing theories and patient participation, the authors claim that no empirically grounded theory has ever been established, calling for significant insight into more studies related to the concept of patient participation in their own nursing care. The authors claim that the traditional approach where patients were mere receiving system of nursing care has changed, and subsequently replaced by the more active patients who are directly involved in their own care. More importantly, patients participation only when means the opportunity for them to participate in their own care, with regular change as the situation may demand.Article II The relational cente rfield of nursing practice as partnershipJonsdottir, Litchfield and Pharris (2004), while exploring the relational bone marrow of nursing practice as partnership, focused their analysis on the evolving relational core of nursing care in the backdrop of increased technology use and outcome-oriented approaches. The three authors, unlike their previously outlined counterparts, only focused on critical review of the available literature, espousing the role of evolving conversation between nurse and patient in terms of partnership nursing and care. While technology is considered in the positive side in terms of medical breakthroughs, experts and general observers alike have associated it with distraction in health care services that need personalised attention including nursing (Jonsdottir, Litchfield and Pharris, 2004, p.241). In retrospect, the authors claim that the distracted modern nurse sees patient as a problem rather than partner to be attended to, consequently obscuring the m ankind of nursing experience.To emphasise on the need to correct the deteriorating relational nursing concept in the perspective of partnership, Jonsdottir, Litchfield and Pharris (2004) outline and analyse various research studies that backs the need for nurses to be real partners through presence, care, and attentiveness in every stage of care nursing. The authors categorically state that the patients need medical sermon as priority, but emphasis should also be given to proved holistic approaches to care nursing, which studies have revealed to be equally significant in the overall healthcare. The focus on holistic care nursing should gum olibanum be based on dialogue between nurses and patients, for example, where the power should be in a position to explain to the latter why a certain procedure or activity is necessary in the process of care nursing.ConclusionWhile the two set of authors had different approaches to their respective(prenominal) work, both articles exemplifies harmony in terms of the need for partnership care nursing. One may, however, notice that the former article largely referred to partnership in the perspective of increased patient participation in own care nursing. The latter article mainly focused on partnership as a dialogue between nurse and patient. It is prudent to state that the former authors focus on patient elevation is largely due to diachronic background of healthcare service provision that pushed patients to the periphery of their own health. Nonetheless, the variety in semantics and approach notwithstanding, the two sets of authors agree that both patients and nurses need to collaborate, and view each other as partners rather than either one caller feeling superior to one another. After all, it is common knowledge in the health care cycle that post-modern health and social care services requires more than the post-wars one-size-fits-all approach that dominated the universal health care service provision more than fif ty decades ago. ReferencesJonsdottir, H., Litchfield, M. and Pharris, M.D. 2004. The relational core of nursing practice aspartnership. diary of Advanced Nursing, 47(3), 241-250.Sahlsten M.J., Larson I.E., Sjostrom B., Lindencrona, C.S. and Ploskae. 2007. Patientsparticipation in nursing care towards a concept clarification from a nurse perspective. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16, 630-637.

Electronic Health Record Essay

An Electronic Health exhibit (EHR) is a strategy of records that are electronically managed, providing longitudinal selective information of the endurings health. The information is generated during one or more encounters with the patient. Information target be recorded and stored under several sections including demographics, encounters, interventions, treatments, immunizations, prescriptions, laboratory and imaging data, and so forth The EHR is not only a recording organization, but also helps in clinical decision-making. It has several features incorporated such as providing reminders, precautionary measures to be taken, alerts, evidence-based information, tips in improving prognosis and the quality of care provided. An EHR constitution jackpot function within one department of the enterprise, in the entire enterprise, or even between several enterprises within a nation or region. EHRs toilette be customized depending on the type of department requiring them and the nomin ate for its use (NIH NICRR, 2006 & Gurley, 2004).Advantages of the EHR system- Patient information can be stored for long-lasting periods and would occupy lesser space Patient information can be accessed from any point in the hospital and also from one hospital to another, if engageed Patient information can be secured and confidentiality can be maintained (as a particular user would be accessing the system with a username/password, and would get information only about his/her patient) Information can be updated from any of the user points Several features such as alerts, reminders, etc, which are in truth useful to the user can be enabled in an EHR system built-in intelligence of the EHR would provide several benefits to the physicians such as providing evidence-based information, potential drug reactions, etc The quality of care can be improved The requirements and standards set by accreditation organizations, legislations and insurance companies can be more easily met usin g an EHR system Potential life-threatening situations and hazardous drug reactions can be disclose prevented and managed using an EHR system The patient workflow can be efficaciously managed if an EHR system is present Communication between several structures of the healthcare organization can be improved (faster and more effective) Depending on the needs of the hospital, a customized EHR can be enabled Risk assessment, management processes and error identification can be better enabled using an EHR system (NIH NICRR, 2006 & Gurley, 2004).Disadvantages of the EHR system- Initiating and maintaining an EHR system whitethorn be very costly for the organization (however, the improvements in quality need to be considered) Training healthcare professionals in EHR use may be difficult (as it requires some amount of technical knowledge) Getting competent with the EHR system requires a sharp learning curve The EHR systems incorporated from one hospital may be different from another, which may hamper the flow of information Lacks standard architecture and terminologies (effective interconnecting links need to be considered) Staff members may find it difficult to adopt to the clinical changes brought about through internalisation of an EHR system Slow systems may affect the workflow Risk of the system being hacked and data misused (certain standards should be compiled with and protocols need to be followed) (NIH NICRR, 2006 & Gurley, 2004).

Do You Feel any Sympathy for Januarie? Essay

All hu homointimates argon flawed and without these flaws we wouldnt be human. Contrary to common assumption Januarie is not merely a plane character used as a didactic device to turn out the importance of spiritual wealth and the innate immorality of the female species. Januarie is a multi-facetted character that like all humanity is imperfect. Januaries shortcomings create a level of affinity amidst him and the reviewer, as a modern reader it is easy to relate to Januarie and sympathise with him, moreover the fact that Januarie mindms to learn very(prenominal) little from his mistakes creates a comic affinity between him and the reader, Januarie embodies the view that ignorance is bliss.Januaries pursuit of a wife and consequent marriage to Maye can be interpreted as a confession an admission that in the can physical satisfaction cannot bridge a spiritual chasm And folwed ay his bodily delyt, On women, ther as was his appetyt, As doon thise fooles that been seculeer. Througho ut the Merchants Tale tediousness is used to argue the case for a wholesome marital life history style as opposed to a sinful hedonistic life style, the reader is so engaged by the merchants convolutions that the obvious bypasses us.Januarie is the man who could fill anything and everything, anything on a material level that is. One might psyche whether potentially an individual apparently contented with his lifestyle could turn well-nigh and go outingly sacrifice it. Januarie, in spite of his intellectual limitations, has clearly disgorge his life on the balance and assessed what really matters, Januarie chooses his God over everything else And for to lyve nether that hooly boond.Moreover throughout the tale Januarie is openly telling us of the al unmatchableness he feels He lyveth helpless and al desolat, if one was to read between the lines it is apparent that Januarie feels desolated and forlorn, the feeling of true appreciation cannot be bought with any currency. Janua rie is turn painfully self-conscious and it is beginning recognize that no amount of friends or sexual partners can counterweight spiritual emptiness.Credit must be given were its due and Januaries marriage to Maye was a crook of a sassy leaf for him, it marked the opening of a new chapter in his life. Certainly, it might be argued that Januaries true motives for marriage are not completely reputable. Januarie wants to marry for three main reasons to birth an inheritor for permitted sexual inter way of life and for a place in heaven. However the counter-argument to that is that Januarie however desires the afore-mentioned because society has set the dictate. Society dictates what is correct, it also dictates what is needed and this results in a move towards kindly conformity. Therefore it can be read that Januarie is a dupe of medieval society. Januarie is clearly insecure and self-doubting or else he wouldnt have renounced his epicurean life QUOTE. As a reader, agreement can be felt for an individual forced to abandon a lifestyle he is supposedly happy with, Januarie has been indoctrinated by the social order. From a modern perspective Januarie leads a completely acceptable and feasible lifestyle, and it is social pressures that have pushed him into marriage. Sympathy might also be felt because Januarie is the victim of his own stupidity, he has also brainwashed himself that he needs a wife QUOTE, Januarie has persuaded himself.It cannot be forgotten that Januarie does show signs of decency and goodness during the course of the tale. He practices gentillesse in his treatment of Damyan, when he finds out of Damyans siknesse we see a new dimension of Januarie That me forthynketh Januarie even goes as far as too insist on him and Maye paying a visiting him as soon as possible To doon hym al the confort that I kan, we see a virtuous aspect of Januaries personality. It is proleptically ironic that this Gentil squire Damyan that Januarie even quite unwittin gly acclaims as wys, discreet, and as secree As any man will cuckold him.Januarie talks of no dowry from Mayes family and is really thriftiness her and her children from a lifestyle.Mayes treatment of Januarie towards the end of the tale also elicits liberality from the reader, even more because throughout tale we are constantly reminded of the incongruousness of the couples ages Whan tendre youthe hath wedded stoupyng age, it is inevitable that as a modern audience we sympathise with a blind old man rather than a young nubile girl who is mannyssh wood. The one man who has pulled her out of the slum life she once lived, and catapulted her into a lifestyle so far taken from her own is being used as little more than a footstool, an object used to achieve sexual gratification from Damyan, we see the squalid, animalistic nature of humans. We see that Maye is ultimately no better than the old Januarie. Januarie is obviously happy in his new life because he refuses to see a lie when it stares him in the face in the form of May and Damyen up the tree.

Evil Triumphs but Never Conquers

Hakeem hunting watch March 27 , 2013 English 3 In literature, horror much triumphs only if never sequesters. I think that this educational activity is saying that in works of literature sliminess might captivate the battle, as almost may say, however it never wins the war. It could also entail that in all(a) literature, in that location is always two sides. One be good and angiotensin converting enzyme being wicked. The char chipers on the villainy or full-grown side normally overpower the ones that be on the good side. I think that this is true because the evil compositors cases are generally portrayed as being very smart and more ahead of the game.I agree with this asseveration because Ive witnessed numerous things that could relate to this. No matter how far evil might seem to be ahead, at the end of the day there is always fairness. In the literary work The Crucible by Arthur Miller, Rebecca harbor and prank monitor were accused of being witches. They were then summoned into court even out though keister Proctor confessed of being an adulterer. He seemed frustrated he didnt regard to be hung because he was being accused. This example shows that evil triumphs. Dan forth verbalise that his confession has to post on the church door.John outright changed his confession and followed powerfully with the rest of the innocent people to be hung. The evil side can non conquer the good side. Another example of evil triumphing but not oppression is Abigail. Abigail serves as the spark of hate in the play. She tempts John Proctor into criminal conversation and commits acts against the puritan Religion. To escape her punishment when found in the unlawful act of dancing she deflects her actions and blames them on others. She has no regard for those whom may be psychic trauma by her accusations of witchcraft on others.It even seems that she takes fun in her deception. only those she accuses are innocent, yet she manipulates many into believing her actions are good. Another character that plays, perhaps, the largest role in the play is the Puritan piety itself. It may not have lines itself or have its own body, but the Puritan codification was set up in a style that allowed the greatest evil of all, the judgment and taking of human lives. The religion is served as a dedicated red herring for the unholy acts of judgment, punishment, and vindictive actions. Puritan religion systematically works against all good in the play.Evil Triumphs but neer ConquersHakeem Hunter March 27 , 2013 English 3 In literature, evil often triumphs but never conquers. I think that this statement is saying that in works of literature evil might win the battle, as some may say, but it never wins the war. It could also mean that in all literature, there is always two sides. One being good and one being evil. The characters on the evil or bad side usually overpower the ones that are on the good side. I think that this is true because t he evil characters are generally portrayed as being very smart and more ahead of the game.I agree with this statement because Ive witnessed many things that could relate to this. No matter how far evil might seem to be ahead, at the end of the day there is always fairness. In the literary work The Crucible by Arthur Miller, Rebecca Nurse and John Proctor were accused of being witches. They were then summoned into court even though John Proctor confessed of being an adulterer. He seemed frustrated he didnt want to be hung because he was being accused. This example shows that evil triumphs. Dan forth said that his confession has to post on the church door.John immediately changed his confession and followed strongly with the rest of the innocent people to be hung. The evil side cannot conquer the good side. Another example of evil triumphing but not conquering is Abigail. Abigail serves as the spark of hate in the play. She tempts John Proctor into adultery and commits acts against th e Puritan Religion. To escape her punishment when found in the unlawful act of dancing she deflects her actions and blames them on others. She has no regard for those whom may be hurt by her accusations of witchcraft on others.It even seems that she takes pleasure in her deception. All those she accuses are innocent, yet she manipulates many into believing her actions are good. Another character that plays, perhaps, the largest role in the play is the Puritan religion itself. It may not have lines itself or have its own body, but the Puritan code was set up in a manner that allowed the greatest evil of all, the judgment and taking of human lives. The religion is served as a holy red herring for the unholy acts of judgment, punishment, and vindictive actions. Puritan religion consistently works against all good in the play.

My Advices to Upcoming High School Students Essay

If I was suit subject to go back to my high school year, some advice that I would give to upcoming students is join many academician activities, join lots of club to handicap connect to the school, do your prep bedness assignments and turn in the assignments on time. I am sure that if you embrace at least two or three of these suggestions, you tout ensembleow hunch forward going to school and to a fault turn over a motive to go to school every day and do your provision. When you do your assignments on time, you pull up stakes receive reasoned grades and good honors, too. Firstly, when you argon able to join at least one or two academic activities afterwards school, you encounter so much fun and you get to meet more and more people. The activities also help you lose weight and the best benefit is competing with others. For instance, when my sister was in the swimming team her freshman, sophomore and junior year, she was barely home.She was of all time busy with her sw imming team and having fun swimming against other schools. later on every swimming competition, she leave behind al sorts come home with a smile on her face and we always thought her school had won, tho really they didnt win. She told me she didnt care about winning the well-nigh she cared about was being able to father fun, enjoy herself, and know what her readiness is. For that, I would recommend students to take after school activities and be able to learn what their body is capable of doing instead of being shy want me and not do anything except coming home and just do my everyday routine.Secondly, joining after school clubs are awesome too. You are able to connect with students and also many teachers. This is a really neat opportunity to do when students first entering a new school because you get to know other students faster and also different teachers in your school. They can also compose you recommendations for college too.The better the teacher knows about you, th e more they can write and luxuriant to the colleges about you in the recommendations. Some students join clubs to help out after school activities alike sports, parent conferences, school dances, and many more. This way you are able to be known in school for being a very great and helpful student and make many friends since everybody will know you by all the support you have given. Lastly, doing your homework is the routine one priority in school and in college because without doing your homework, you are not able to do after school activities and play any sports.You have to be able to do the homework and turn the homework in on time to receive full credit for a good grade. Putting all your effort into the homework may seem like it is not worth it, but afterwards, you see how far you have foregone and what things you have learned thanks to all the homework and all the teachers push button deadlines and being so strict about homework.Always do your homework no matter how hard it is because the homework is doable you just have to put all your time and effort into it to get it done the way the teacher wants it. Heeding these tips, you are able to gain many assets and help that you will be very proud of yourself and it will always help you shoot the future of life. You will always need recommendations for colleges and jobs and you will be able to get that easily because of all the after school activities. You will be able to go to attend more education and do all your assignments and turn them on time because you have already been down that travel plan already. You will also learn how to stay fit because you were able to stay fit during high school with all the academic activities and learning how to go yourself without anyone motivating you.

Installing Openmrs Essay

in that location are two ways to install OpenMRS Standalone, and Enterprise. You essential(prenominal) pass on coffee bean 6 or higher installed on your system to describe OpenMRS. OpenMRS Standalone provides a simplified installing option with an embedded selective informationbase and web server. It is a big(p) way to evaluate and explore OpenMRS, letting you get a topical anaesthetic version up and hunting expeditionning within minutes, and includes download options with sample entropy.OpenMRS Standalone should point fine for smaller installations (fewer than 10,000 patient records), but if you are setting up a larger installation, we recommend using the Enterprise installation. If you are non sure which makes sense, you can start with a standalone installation and migrate your data to the opening move version later. OpenMRS Enterprise is appropriate for larger installations. If you already have a Java servlet container and a database installed, and you want to set up OpenMRS to role these resources, you should also use OpenMRS Enterprise.OpenMRS Standalone To install the standalone version, download the ZIP file and slacken it, so double-click the openmrs-standalone. jar file to run it. The first time you run this file, it will install OpenMRS and open your browser to the new OpenMRS instance. Do non delete or rename any files or f grey-haireders after reconstruct the ZIP file. These files and folders are required by the standalone installer. Alternatively, from the command line, you can sail to the decompressed folder and run the following command java -jar standalone-1. 1. jarOn Linux, you can also double-click on the file named run-on-linux. sh. If you are prompted for how to run it, beneficial select run. Alternatively, you can use a command line instance to navigate to the decompressed folder and run the following command ./run-on-linux. sh Upgrading Standalone To upgrade a copy of OpenMRS Standalone, do the following Stop the old version of OpenMRS Standalone and passing play the application. Download and extract the most recent version of OpenMRS Standalone. Copy your database directory from the previous version to this new OpenMRS directory.Copy your openmrs-standalone-runtime. properties from the previous version to this new OpenMRS directory. tack together OpenMRS Standalone as described above. The new version of OpenMRS will run with your old data. Logging in By default, the initial exploitername and password are as follows Username admin Password Admin123 You must immediately change the admin password after installation for security purposes. To change your password, click My Profile in the upper accountability of OpenMRS, and choose the Change Login Info tab. Update your password, then click ease Options.You can also change your username, and provide your real name, on this screen. stopping and Restarting As long as OpenMRS is running, you can return to the application by opening the following un iversal resource locator in your browser. http//localhost8081/openmrs-standalone/ Before you change certain preferences, such as the port on which MySQL or gobbler runs, you must stop the application. To stop the application, use the Stop button in the user interface, or choose File > Quit. Alternatively, run the blow file on the command line with a -stop parameter.You can restart the GUI by clicking Start, or double-clicking on the JAR file again. Alternatively, you can run the JAR file with a -start parameter. By default, OpenMRS runs the MySQL database on port 3316, and the Tomcat server on port 8081. To use a different port, stop the application, then change the port number in the openmrs-standalone-runtime. properties file or in the GUI, and restart. To override the port from the command line, run the JAR file with a -tomcatport or -mysqlport parameter. Changing the port number will change the URL used to access the application.To access the application, you can choose Fil e > piece Browser, or run the JAR file with a -browser parameter. OpenMRS Enterprise You must have Apache Tomcat and MySQL installed on your system before installing the enterprise version of OpenMRS. Download the Enterprise WAR package from http//openmrs. org/download/ pilot to the Tomcat network Application Manager and enter your Tomcat executive credentials. http//localhost8080/manager/html Browse to the location of the openmrs. war package, and deploy it. The initial setup which follows may take some time.At the end of the process, the Web Application Manager will refresh, and /openmrs should be displayed in the list of applications. Tomcat should also start the application (Running = True). Open the OpenMRS web application to unadulterated the initial setup process. http//localhost8080/openmrs Getting Started with OpenMRS Enterprise The first time you run OpenMRS, the setup wizard will help you configure your installation. Follow the instructions in this wizard to set up y our database, and populate it with test data if necessary.

Pedro Almodovar Paper

Christiaan Respeto Pedro Almodovar Analysis Paper Pedro Almodovar is a Spanish director that is arguably the most influential Spanish filmmaker of his generation. He is known for his bold and baseless reputation plots and characters as well as his openness to sexuality. He is truly influenced by the underground life dashs of individuals and peoples sexuality. Almodovars influences and taradiddle undoubtedly show through his c atomic number 18er. Pedro was born on September 25, 1949 in Calzada de Calatrava, Spain. He lived in poverty as a child with his mformer(a), father, brother, and two sisters.Pedro spent a lot of his sentence going to a local anaesthetic theater watching movies from all over the world dubbed in Spanish, which was the cross off of passion for film. When Pedro was eight he was put into a Catholic embarkation school in Caceres, Extremadura, where there was hope that Pedro would become a priest. after his education Pedro decided to move to Madrid against hi s familys wishes to pursue his intake of being a film director. Pedro Supported himself working at a Spain national phone company while making short films on the side.Pedro finally gained recognition with his films Pepi, Luci, Bom and Other Girls Like Mom for their humor and communicative sexuality. Pedro gained international recognition with his film Woman on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown a movie that was widely accepted for its womanly centered style. Almodovar had many influences in his life especially by other film directors such as Luis Bunuel, Rainer Fassbinder, Alfred Hitchcock, John Waters, Ingmar Bergman, Edgar Neville, Federico Fellini, George Cukor, Luis Garcia Berlanga, and Marco Ferreri. He is very influenced of family and mysterious close relationships between individuals.Pedro is also influenced by sexuality since many of his stories contained characters that are gay, lesbian, trans-gender, and have robust sexual desire. Women also seem to be a big influence i n Almodovars films since there are upstanding female leads and characters in many of his films. The style Almodovar engrosss in his films is experimenting with elements that are non importantstream in the modern film world. Almodovar is known for films that are bold and risky for theyre expressive sexuality, composite plant mature narrative, and presenting the underground lifestyle of junkies and evil stricken areas.The narratives in his films are very complex and mature with blue(a) story plots that push the edge of what is accepted in modern cinema. His use of editing in his films however are very mainstream and take the perfect Hollywood approach with continuity editing but, at times uses fades and text. Almodovar uses strong female characters as well as characters that are homosexual and bi-sexual. go 2 All About my Mother Critique All approximately my Mother is a film that expresses the power of family and sisterhood. The film tells a very deep and dramatic story wit h complex characters that very enhance the pick up of the film.Through the films editing, motion-picture photography, and character development the film is surely one of Almodovars trump out films. The editing in the film is very classical Hollywood style with the use of continuity editing although when a large amount of time passes large text is displayed on screen to tell the audience barely how long time has passed. The film also plays around with fades in cool it ways such as when Manuela goes to watch the performance of A cable tramway Named Desire, Estebans notebook is still on screen from the final survey faded in the background as the camera pans to Manuela.The cinematography in the film is very much like a scoop opera with a lot of still shots and characters rightfully being the main focus of every shot. The film does like to pan and track characters very often. The cinematography also reminds me of classic Hollywood style which helps push the story in a continuo us and satisfying way. Character development is a huge and well executed in this film. Manuela was a character that really developed through the movie. When Esteban dies Manuela is a wreck that couldnt even accost about her watchword with others.Over time she starts to heal atomic by little and tell more about her sons death. For example a great scene where it shows that Manuela developed, as a character was when she meet up with Lola to show him his son from Rosa and talks about their son who passed away. She even goes as furthermost as to show Lola Estebans notebook, which she was so protective of. She also split ways with Estebans picture so that Lola may have it. boilersuit I think this is a great film by Almodovar that kept me compelled to the very end.The film had great use of editing, cinematography, and character development that really pushed the story and experience of the film. Through its deep storyline and complex characters this film is definitely something I wil l not forget. Citation http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var http//www. helium. com/items/310894-pedro-almodovars-influence-on-filmmaking-today http//www. rottentomatoes. com/ eminence/pedro_almodovar/biography. php http//movies. yahoo. com/person/pedro-almodovar/biography. html

Book Review on Imagining India Essay

Monday morning, it is chaos. notwithstanding its pristine new metro and expanding high modes, the city can barely retain the morning hubbub, the swarm of wad all trying to get roundwhere. By the time I r from each one Kaushik Basus homeset a little apart from the highway, on a quiet street that is give up except for a single, lazy cow who stops in former of the car, in no hurry to moveI am truly late, a little grimy, unless exhilarated. Kaushik and I chat about how the crowds in the city look completely different compared to, say, two decades ago. Then, you would see populate lounging near tea shops, reading the morning paper late into the afternoon, puffing languorously at their beedis and generally shooting the breeze. still as India has changed bursting frontward as one of the worlds fastest- prepareing countriesso has the eyeshot on the street.And as Kaushik points out, it is this new restlessness, the hum and thrum of its concourse, that is the sound of Indias fr ugalal engine today. Kaushik is the author of a number of books on India and teaches economics at Cornell, and his take on Indias developmentof a unsophisticated driven by human enormous(p)is now well accepted. Indias spot as the worlds go-to destination for talent is hardly surprise we may suck up been short on variant things at various times, but we have always had plenty of people. The crowded tumult of our cities is something I experience e real day as I navigate my way to our Bangalore office through a dense crowd that overflows from the foot cuts and on to the passageof software engineers waiting at bus stops, groups of women in colourful saris, on their way to their jobs 38 at the garment factories that line the road, men in construction hats heading towards the semi-completed highway. And then on that point are the people move a twist the cars, hawking magazines and pirated versions of the latest best-sellers.* Looking around, I think that if people are the engine of Indias ripening, our economy has only just begun to rev up up. But to the demo graphic experts of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Indias commonwealth make the country quite simply a disaster of epic proportions. capital of Minnesota Ehlrichs visit to Delhi in 1966 forms the opening of his book The state Bomb, and his cut as he describes Indias crowds is palpable People eating, people washing, people sleeping . . . people visiting, arguing and screaming . . . people clinging to buses . . . people, people, people. But in the stand two decades, this depressing vision of Indias population as an overwhelming burden has been turned on its head. With growth, our human capital has emerged as a vibrant source of workers and consumers not just for India, but also for the global economy.But this change in our attitudes has not uprise easily. Since independence, India struggled for decades with policies that tried to put the lid on its surging population. It is only late that the country has been able to look its billion in the eye and rate its advantages. MILLIONS ON AN ANTHILL For or so of the twentieth century, people some(prenominal) in spite of appearance and outside India viewed us through a lens that was distinctly Malthusian. As a poor and extremely crowded part of the world, we seemed to vindicate doubting Thomas Malthuss uniquely despondent visionthat great population growth inevitably led to great famine and desp bloodline.The time that Thomas Malthus, writer, amateur economist and clergyman (the enduring term history gave him would be the inconsolable parson), lived in may have greatly influenced his theory on population. Nineteenth-century England was seeing very high birth rates, with families having children by the bakers dozen. Malthus who, as the second of eight children, was himself part of the population explosion he bemoanedpredicted in his An Essay on *Tbe Alchemist, Liars Poker and (Tom Friedman would be delighted) The World Is Flat have been perennial favourites for Indian pirates.the Principle of Population that the unprecedented increases in population would lead to a cycle of famines, of epidemics, and unhealthy seasons. India in particular seemed to be speedily bearing down the path that Malthus predicted. On our shores, famine was a regular visitor. We endured thirty hunger famines* surrounded by 1770 and 1950 plagues during which entire provinces saw a third of their population disappear, and the countryside was covered with the faded bones of the millions dead.1 By the mid twentieth century, neo-Malthusian prophets were sounding the discouragement on the disastrous population growth in India and China, and predicted that the impact of such growth would be felt around the world. Their apocalyptic scenarios helped justify Draconian approaches to birth obtain. Policies recommending sterilization of the unfit and the disabled, and the killing of defective babies gained the air of respectabl e theory.2 Indias increasing dependence on diet aid from the developed world due to domestic shortages also fuelled the fear around its population growthin 1960 India had consumed one-eighth of the United States fare wheat production, and by 1966 this had grown to onefourth. Consequently, if you were an adult in the 1950s and sixties and followed the news, it was entirely plausible to believe that the endgame for humanity was just round the corner you may also have believed that this catastrophe was the making of some overly fecund Indians. Nehru, observing the hand-wringing, remarked that the Western world was getting panicked at the prospect of the masses of Asia becoming vaster and vaster, and swarming all over the bewilder.And it is true that Indians of this generation had a cultural affinity for big families, tied(p) among the middle classevery long holiday during my childhood was exhausted at my grandparents house with my cousins, and a family photo from that time has a atomic number 6 people crammed into the frame. Indian families were big enough to be your *Amartya Sen and others have pointed out, however, that succession these famines may have seemed to be the consequence of a country that was both poor and overpopulated, they were in fact triggered partly by trade policies and the drop of infrastructure. Lord Lytton exported wheat from India at the height of the 1876-78 famine, and the lack of connectivity across the country affected transportation of grain to affected areas.Main social rankmost people did not mingle extensively outside family weddings, celebrations and visits to each others homes. The growing global worries around our population growth created immense pressure on India to impose some sort of control on our birth rates, and we became the first developing country to initiate a family proviso programme. But our early family planning policies had an unusual emphasis on self-control.3 In part this was influenced by leaders s uch as Gandhi, who preached abstinence in an interesting departure from his usual policy of non-violence, he had said, Wives should fight off their husbands with force, if necessary.This condense on abstinence and self-restraint go on with independent Indias first health curate, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, who was in the odd panorama of being at the helm of a family planning programme age opposing family planning in principle.4 As a case Indian policy during this decade emphasized the rhythm method. Rural India was targeted for raising awareness of the method, and one villager remarked of its success, They talked of the rhythm method to people who didnt cognize the calendar. Then they gave us rosaries of coloured beads . . . at night, people couldnt tell the red bead for dont from the green for go ahead. 5 Not surprisingly, Indias population continued to grow through the 1950s and 1960s, as fertility remained stubbornly high in time while infant mortality and death rates fell rap idly.This was patronage the massive awareness-building efforts around family planning that the government undertook. I still call the undersized family songs on the radio and the walls of our cities, the sides of buses and trucks were papered with posters that featured happy (and small) cartoon families, and slogans the like Us Two, Ours Two. And yet, each census release made it separate that our population numbers continued to relentlessly soar, and we despaired over a graph that was climbing too high, too fast. SNIP, SNIP As the global panic around population growth surged, the Indian and Chinese governments began executing white-knuckle measures of family planning in the 1960s. Our house is on fire, Dr S. Chandrasekhar, minister of health and family planning, said in 1968. If we focused to a greater extent on sterilization, he added, We can get the cremate under control.By the 1970s, programmes and targets for sterilization of citizens were set up for Indian states. in that respect was dismantle a vasectomy clinic set up at the Victoria address rail station in Bombay, to cater to the passenger traffic slick through. 7 But no matter how Indian governments tried to leaven sterilization with incentives and sops, the number of people willing to undergo the procedure did not go up. Indias poor wanted childrenand especially sonsas economic security. State efforts to persuade citizens into sterilization backfired in unexpected waysas when many people across rural India refused to have the anti-tuberculosis BCG, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, injections because of a rumour that BCG stood for birth control government.8 In 1975, however, Indira Gandhi announced the Emergency, which hang democratic rights and elections and endowed her with new powers of persuasion, so to speak.The Indian government morphed into a frighteningly sycophantic group, there to do the bidding of the prime minister and her son Sanjaythe same hotheaded young man who had described the fo otlocker ministers as ignorant buffoons, thought his mother a ditherer and regarded the Philippines dictator Ferdinand Marcos his enjoyment model.9 In the winter of 1976, I, along with some of my fellow IIT Bombay savants, had arrived on the fiesta circuit in Delhi to participate in the student debates and quizzes (yes, I was an chronically nerd). It meant going from college to college for competitions, from Hindu to St Stephens to Miranda House to IIT Delhi. Most of us from the sylvan, privy campus of IIT Bombay were not as politically aware as the Delhi studentsthe only elections we followed were those for the ITT hostels and student body. But in the Delhi of the Emergency years, sitting around campfires, one comprehend the whispered tales of Emergency-era atrocities, and of one particular outragenasbandi.Sanjay, who had discovered a penchant and talent for authoritarianism with the Emergency, had made sterilizationspecifically male sterilization or nasbandi his pet project . The sterilization measures that were introduced came to be known as the Sanjay military issuea combination, as the demographer Ashish Bose put it to me, of coercion, cruelty, corruption and cooked figures. Ashish notes that incentives to undergo the sterilization procedure included laws that required a sterilization certificate onwards government permits and rural credit could be granted. Children of parents with more(prenominal) than three children establish that schools refused them admission, and prisoners did not get parole until they went under the knife. And some government departments persuaded their more reluctant employees to undergo the procedure by threatening them with charges of embezzlement.* The steep sterilization targets for state governments meant that people were often rounded up like sheep and taken to family planning clinics. For instance, one journalist witnessed municipal police in the small town of Barsi, Maharashtra, dragging several hundred peasants visiting Barsi on merchandise day off the streets.They drove these men in two refuse trucks to the local family planning clinic, where beefy orderlies held them down while they were given vasectomies.10 This scene repeated itself time and again, across the country. It was difficult to trust the sterlization figures the government released since there was so often pressure on the states for results. Nevertheless, the Emergency-era sterilization programme, Ashish notes, may have achieved nearly two-thirds of its targeteight million sterilizations. But democracy before long hit back with a stunning blow. When Indira Gandhi called for elections in 1977ignoring Sanjays protests, much to his ire11the Congress was immediately tossed out of power. The nasbandi programme was the last gasp of coercive family planning in India on a large scale, and it became political suicide to implement similar policies.The Janata Party government that followed Indira even changed the label of the progra mme to avoid the stigma it carried, and family planning became family welfare. spell sterilization programmes have occasionally reappeared across states, they have been mostly voluntary, with the focus on incentives to undergo the procedure, f *Asoka Bandarage describes the target fever in Indias sterilization programmes, which gave rise to speed doctors who competed against each other to complete the most number of operations every day, often under ghastly, unhygienic conditions. whizz celebrated figure was the Indian gynaecologist P.V. Mehta, who entered the Guinness Book of World Records for sterilizing more than 350,000 people in a decadehe claimed that he could perform forty sterilizations in an hour. tThese sweeteners for the procedure have at times been very strange and a little suspect, such as Uttar Pradeshs guns for sterilization policy in 2004, under which scheme Indians purchasing firearms or pursuit gun licences were told they would be fast-tracked if they could rou nd up volunteers for sterilization. A district in Madhya Pradesh also made a similar guns for vasectomies offer to its residents in 2008.

One Man Control Essay

What is Meant By unity Man Control? One hu globe control or adept man seam ( in addition called doctor possessorship) is the simplest ferment of backup organization. The description One man patronage or cardinal man control is several(prenominal)times con as misleading angiotensin-converting enzyme, as there may be more than unmatched persons working as employees in the business concern. The essential condition of ane man control or 1 man business is that it i. e. a business owned by one person, managed and operated for ones own profit. Statute of One discharge BusinessThe one man business was the earliest to be developed. It is flat today, the most common and numerically the largest form of business ownership in the developed and underdeveloped countries of the world. It represents about more than 74% of all the business firms. However the shargon of fillet of sole proprietary in the national income is short of all the business activities. That is why it Is said of sole traders that they ar an rattling(a) lot of them but they do not do very much. Is One Man Control Best in The World?With the advent of industrial Revolution, introduction of machinery, division of labour, specialization, expansion in the scale of production, greater business risks, diversification of managerial tasks, large working outstanding requirement, etc. , etc. the one man control Is no more the rule of the world. The reason is that one man Is not big enough to manage everything. The basic functions of business i, e. , buying, selling, advertising, accounting, insurance, credit, personal management etc cannot be successfully performed by one man.He cannot be expert in all these beas. In addition to this, one man can provide a limited amount of capital for establish and operating a business. His risk bearing capacity is also limited. In the present age of competition and technological advancement, the single proprietor has to seek the aid of other persons, managers, secretaries, advisers, consultants etc. He now is one man among many, though perhaps he is the most important one. The one man control is the best in the world It that one man is big enough to manage everything does not seem to be feasible.The sole affair business is confined now to small scale sector. suitability of sole proprietorship The sole proprietorship from of organization is existing and competing quite an successfully with other forms of organizations like partnership, Joint Stock Company. There argon many reasons for it. Sole proprietorship is the most ancient form of business enterprise. If has a weight of tradition behind it. Moreover it is good to look into with it. The circumstances favorable to sole proprietorship form of organization are a) Where Market Is Local When the market for a good or dish out is local, the scale of business opera will be small. The amount of capital required will also be less. Under such circumstances, the sole proprietorship is consider ed the most suitable from of organization. For example most of the retail trading is controlled by the sole traders. (b) When Personal Contract With Customers is Required There are certain businesses where goods or services are provided according to the individual tastes or liking of the customers.For example in the beauty parlours, the tailoring shops, cafeterias etc the sole proprietor has a direct link with his customers. He provides the goods and caters to the individual tastes of the customers. So in al these and other similar businesses, sole proprietorship is the most public and suitable form. (c) Where One Likes, be His Own Boss There are many owners who cannot work w other persons or under some one else. They want to work hard and succeed in business.Being one own boss and keeping all the profits with himself has a special attraction to run the business individually. (d) Where Promptness is Required in Decision Making There are businesses where immediate decisions is requ ired as warranted by the situation. The businessman has no time to consult others. Far example, the prices of the shares win over every rapidly in the stack exchange market. The businessman has to imply prompt decisions. In such businesses where demand and prices of goods change quickly, sole proprietorship form of business is most suitable

Should Girls and Boys Be Given Exactly the Same Type of Education?

Should girls and boys be given exactly the analogous sign of education? In Singapore, girls and boys atomic number 18 entitling the identical type of education. Gender equality is ensure by our government. This was through so to make sure there wasnt any contrast among distributively gender, and there was equal opportunities given to the citizens, to voice out their discontented. However, this was not employ throughout the world. To begin with, girls should be entitled the equal right as boys to receive education. It is not a major problem in real countries, but in less developed country like Saudi Arab, they do not pay much attention to girls education.In their views, girls ar born to tend the house, and do the laborious chores. Therefore, religious views ar the root towards the type of education given to both genders. In addition, whether to put through the akin education for both genders as well as have a upgrade impact on the development of the country. The develop ment of country would determine whether the same type of education should be given to both genders. For example, in Singapore, existence a fast-tempo country and with small population, we need both genders to help to make headway the economy.Whereas, slow-tempo country like Vietnam but with large population, there are confine job opportunities. Males are needed to work in the rice field, eyepatch the females stay home to do house chores. Therefore, girls and boys should be given the same education depends on the countrys quality of life. Lastly, school fees are not a small sum. Not all family are able-bodied to afford to send their children to school. And in the traditional views, females are married rack up to the males they do not need much education.Whereas the males have to raise the family, therefrom education opportunities are given to them. Therefore, expenses are one of the factors that contribute to the entitlement of same type of education. However, when both gender s are given exactly the same type of education, they are given the same opportunities in the social world. Research besides has proven that girls are more competence than the boys. Girls also tend to be perfectionist in their field of work and so, whatever work is given to them, and they leave end up doing their best to complete it.With more girls in the running(a) society, this will eventually help to boost the competency between companies and also the company profits as well. To sum up, girls and boys educations are given harmonise to the circumstances such as area of development, religion beliefs and expenses. Gender discrimination will not be demolished within a pithy period of time. Therefore, policy against gender discrimination should be implemented to cherish the rights of the ladies even though they do not have education.

Manufacturing System

A&A represent Manufacturing political party Introduction nonice that the flow of discipline and logisticals divvy upment between the client A&A gyp Manufacturing Company and its partners atomic upshot 18 non yet optimal, it is decided to press some selective discipline computer software to the client. As the caller se ascertain adopting manual(a) account body, it ca subr go forthined mussy collection of fiscal and accounting placement data and gentle errors. The above problems would be burdens that affect managers finish do. In the hope of sufficetlement these problems an explanation discipline arranging (AIS) would be recommend to A&A act Manufacturing Company.The client has few employees, so it does not hold a well-structured agreement to solicitude the employees. The following problems were observed un have it awayd childbed designate, overlapped communication channel duties and hard-foughties in calculating MPF. To amend tender resourc e management of the client, a humane imagings focusing placement (HRIS) would be recommended. As the association is not using a well Logistic info strategy (LIS), the register of importing raw somatics is messy communication with customers is besides ridiculous. It is decided to recommend a Logistic education outline to tackle the problems verbalise above.The neglect of Manufacturing schooling dodging (MFIS) created difficulties like volume of stock list has not clearly stated and a scheduled operation is unable to playact. A manufacturing selective selective development administration abide hopefully turn the difficulties. It is going to recommend chronicle Information governance (AIS), valet de chambre Resources Management System (HRIS), Logistic Information System (LIS) and Manufacturing Information System (MFIS) for A&A butterfly Manufacturing Company to improve their daily operation. Methods partd to tackle the job Firstly, we drafted a project outline by brainstorming.Secondly, we discussed on the type of product that the manufacturing partnership produced. Thirdly, tally to the nature of toy manufacturing confederacy, we break aparted 4 schooling strategys which benefit for the operation of the business. ground on the toy manufacturing company, we withstand to state what problems that a toy manufacturing company always faced. Lastly, we project to find the data on the selected 4 instruction systems that alleviates to tackle the above problems. In the answer of doing the project, we faced a toilet of difficulties. Then we sought jockstrap from our lecturer. So, the project conjure be undefiled on prison term.Our group found a lot of relevant cultivation on the Internet, especially from wiki. Abundant of data are potd to be credit rating for our project. Logistic Information System (LIS) The logistics Information System is the system managing and arrogant discipline handling processes optimally wi th respect to flow time and capacity, storage, dissemination and presentation in such a way that it contributes to company results in concurrence with the costs of capturing like creation, searching and chief(prenominal)tenance. The Logistics Information System is do up of the following instruction systems * Sales Information System buy Information System * Inventory Controlling * Shop Floor Information System * Plant Maintenance Information System * Quality Management Information System Function of Logistic Information System (LIS) * crystallize information product at the accurate point of time * reprobate format / calibre * contrive proviso data * Provide an easy-to-use planning inclines to defy forecasting comp cardinalnt part * Plan, control, and monitor business events at divers(prenominal) stages in the close- qualification process * Flexible tools for collecting, aggregating and analyzing data from the operative applications incidentA&A chat up Manufacturing Company has faced several problems nowadays. It has a poor management in logistic. First, the schedule of importing raw materials is messy. The company does not suffer a well- organised to manage the bloodline stock. It is time-consuming and inefficient for the business line to spend large amount of time in making phone calls to confirm the arriving times of the raw materials. The arriving time is unclear and inaccurate. It is difficult for the company to have an accurate schedule to finish output in production stage under this situation.Secondly, the company does not have well-communicate with customers. They have not set up an accurate engagement and time to take over finish goods to customers. It whitethorn have to delay or reschedule in the transaction. Therefore, customers always ask about this. It is ineffective and increases the cost to communicate with them. Overall, the logistic management of planning, organization and control of goods and material in A&A con Manufac turing Company are chaotic. Logistics information system is demanded to solve problem that the company has. ApplicationUnder the situation of the company, Logistics information system is important for achieving the compel and effectiveness. First, using information technology in Logistics information systems outhouse well connect with consumers and suppliers. Time cost is decrease by communicate via Email or websites. The date and time for the raw material arrived and deliver product are much accurate than before. It garnishs the redundancy of the transaction. Second, it shrivels the requirements of roll and human resources by enabling requirements planning.Logistics Data Warehouse is using for manage the inventory. It is clear and organizes for the company to modify and group relevant data. Human resources reduce and bring effective to the company to invent the decision. Third, delivery the finish goods to customers are effective by using logistics information system. The transportation of products improves because the company burn down plan the routes before they send the product to customers. The routes will be alter and delivery expediently. The transportation cost decrease.Fourth, it helps to set forth get overs of business through logistics information system. The manufacturing company is clearer idea about storage of raw materials and finish goods, it is comfortably to mark raw materials from suppliers or deliver finish goods to customers in a right time. They have a good management in inventory. It helps enlarge capacity of receiving order or storage. software 1. Logistics Information Management System Features * Dispatch container * Invoicing * Driver and owner operator payments * By move or hourly * Driver profile * Trailer and Truck information easily data search and retrieval Invoices, containers, bookings, receipts, payments and vendors * Generate Reports A/R / Invoicing / A/P / Truck / Trailer / Customer 2. Customs science Fea tures * Handles commercial message and casual imports. * External document management * Client management and charge * Design your own reports Criteria Logistics Information Management System (LIMS) Customs Intelligence Preference User-friendly bonnie Fair Fair Mobile adit No Yes Customs Intelligence Cost CAD $1500 CAD $ 1699. 95 LIMS Support after sales Yes Yes FairRFID Yes No LIMS By comparison the above criteria, Logistics Information Management System would be recommended. Firstly, both of the system is using vivid drug user interface (GUI), employees bed easily pick up the refreshful system. In case, encountered any problems both of the systems have reenforcement team to help the employees. The systems have a sporting performance on the user-friendly aspect. Secondly, except Customs Intelligence provided the vigorous door function to keep check the inventories location, the predicted time of arriving. LIMS and only perform this function on computers.Thirdly, the RFID tags, only LIMS back up RFID tags to manage the inventory that in the warehouse. With RFID technology it burn easily locate the location of the stocks in the warehouse and survive the measurement of the stocks. It would be helpful to the business. To conclude, LIMS is cheaper and offered RFID technology, which is a useful tool. Although it does not preform mobile access function, it is not a must to have it. Employees can also know the raw materials location and predicted reach time from computers. It is enough to come to the messy of making phone calls all the time to know the rrival time. LIMS would be recommended as it can jam the companys obstacles and have an RFID function which can further help the business to improve. Accounting Information System (FIS) Accounting Information System is a system of collection, storage and bear on of fiscal and accounting data. An accounting Information system is a computer-based method. The resulting monetary reports are useful f or the internal management and external parties such as investor. It benefits the management to make decision. Functions of Financial Information System (FIS) Collects relevant fiscal and accounting data * Stores the fiscal and accounting data * Transfers the financial and accounting data into information, such as financial reports * Provides information to financial executives * Provides by the bye financial information Situation After liveing with antithetical utilitarian units of A&A Toy Manufacturing Company for a time, I have observed that the company still adopting manual accounting system. This creates abundant of problems. Firstly, manual accounting system leads to the messy collection of financial and accounting data from different departments.With very much of missing data and the mistakes made by the accountants, it produces incomplete and inaccurate financial reports to the management. Secondly, manual accounting system leads to the wasting time in touch on the da ta into information. After collection of data, the accountants have to record those transactions in to ledger by hand. It is really time consuming. some(a) of the closing financial reports may be out of dated for decision making. Thirdly, the management make decision depends heavily on the financial reports produced by the accountants.As the incomplete and inaccurate provided to management, the management will make a upon decision. To conclude, manual accounting system produces incomplete, inaccurate and out of dated financial reports. The process of processing the financial and accounting data into information is messy and time consuming. Application Applying provide accounting information system can help to improve the financial operation of the company. It brings several advantages to the company. Firstly, computerize accounting information system is automate and streamline reporting. The accountants just have to stimulant drug the necessary data into the software.It will ge nerate those requested accurate financial reports automatically by the accountants. Secondly, computerize accounting information system can generate financial reports automatically. So it is less time consuming. The accountants no need to record each transaction. The financial reports must be timely as the computerize system can generate reports in fast rate. Thirdly, computerize accounting information system can generate timely, accurate, relevant, integrate financial. It can avoid human mistakes. Therefore, the management can make the correct decision for the business.Fourthly, computerize accounting information system can store the gone data and reports. So the data and reports will be more organized and tidy. The probability of losing data will become low. To conclude, computerize accounting information system benefits the operation of business. It is less time consuming in generating timely, accurate, relevant, integrated financial reports in a short period. So, the financial and accounting data can be more organized and tidy. It monitors the cash flow intimately in the company. Also, those qualified reports can truly reflect the profitability and liquid of the company.The management can make the best decision. Software 1. Front Accounting Features Advanced GST (VAT) handling * several GST (VAT) definitions with GST (VAT) groups * definition of GST (VAT) included * GST (VAT) can be selected on per customer, supplier or item level advanced GST (VAT) interrogative sentence and report showing details and outputs/inputs. Full currency support * diachronic currency rates * Multi-currency bank accounts, customers and suppliers. 2. savvy QuickBooks Features * Allow multiple users to work off the same, up-to-date QuickBooks company file at the same time. Create professional-looking invoices and forms * Customize contact information fields in the Customer, Vendor, Employee Centers * Downloading transactions from financial institution Criteria FrontAccountin g compass QuickBooks Preference User-friendly Fair Good grok QuickBooks Mobile approaching No Online access(extra cost take) apprehend QuickBooks Multiple user No Yes Intuit QuickBooks Cost None USD $199. 96 FrontAccounting Updating Yes Yes Fair Support after sales No Yes (Extra Charges needed) Intuit QuickBooks By canvas the above criteria, Intuit QuickBooks would be recommended.Firstly, as A&A Toy Manufacturing Company is using manual accounting system, a user-friendly system is needed for employees start to pick up. Intuit QuickBooks is more user-friendly than FrontAccounting as it uses graphical user interface (GUI). Employees can get used to the new system soon. Moreover, if the employees encounter any problem, they can seek help from the Intuit hotline. While FrontAccounting just provided some common Q&A sections on the web, it is not specific even cannot help the employee. It would be a waste of human resource.Thirdly, as the managers or the owners may need to preform decision making outside the office, it would be better to have mobile accessing function for their convenience. Intuit QuickBooks provided this function while FrontAccounting does not. Although extra charges are needed for this function, managers could still have the right to consider use it or not. Fourthly, employees may need to access to the same document at one time, Intuit QuickBooks can support multiple users to work on the same time. It would be more convenient for the employee.Time would be wasted if the employees need to do the job one by one. Fifthly, both of the software have updating to introduce new functions of fix some bugs. They have fair performance on this criterion. Sixthly, FrontAccounting is free of charge, while Intuit QuickBooks cost almost USD$200, it is expensive to the A&A Toy Manufacturing Company. However good AIS could help the company a lot in saving cost and present accurate information for decision making purpose. As, the performance of Intuit QuickB ooks is better than FrontAccounting and the cost is for perm use, thus it is still worthy.To conclude, Intuit QuickBooks would be recommended to A&A Toy Manufacturing Company. Manufacturing Information System (MFIS) Manufacturing Information System is a computer-based system that works in connexion with other functional information systems to support the firms management in solving problems that relate to manufacturing the firms products. Manufacturing information provide services to support the manufacturing function, such as the inventory control and order processing for the company. The company may benefit by reducing the manufacturing costs, increase products quality, and improving inventory decisions.Functions of Manufacturing Information System * Manages manufacturing resources * Enhances the availability of information * Collects and organizes manufacturing quality data in a straight-forward manner * Support inventory decision-making Situation After working with different f unctional units of A&A Toy Manufacturing Company, our team found that the company was operating with poor information and logistics management. Firstly, without a able manufacturing information system, the volume of inventory has not clearly stated during the daily operation.The staffs have to use extra time and workforce to check-up the inventory stock. In case, the staffs of production lines have to check that regularly, this may lower the efficacy since it wasted a lot of companys resources. Secondly, the company cannot run a scheduled operation since the delivery of raw materials is not on-time. Moreover, the company does not have any concept on managing the manufacturing resources as a result, the late delivery of raw materials may lead to poor loading agreement and customers-relation.Also, the above actions may delay the manufacturing processing, and lower the effectiveness. Application For the suitable manufacturing information system used by the A&A Toy Manufacturing Co mpany, it may turns into conceptual and strategic tool for competitive advantage. Firstly, a manufacturing information system may help in organizing to resources data, such as the inventory stock. The system may help the company to keep track on the resources states and adjust the internal settings automatically. The usage of the report and control system of manufacturing information system is sophisticated.These kind of high-tech system can reduce the manpower wasted and duplicated use of resources it may achieves maximum efficiency with minimum error. Secondly, the manufacturing information system includes managing the raw materials needed to be used. A good manufacturing information system can help in arranging the delivery of stocks and the processing tasks. Thus, the system may enhances the effectiveness in terms of ensure to do the processing tasks on-schedule and use the materials with high attainment. Software Manufacturing Information System (Erp) SoftwareCompany name Soft core Infotech Private Limited Features * Auto Production cooking & Purchase Order prepared based on delivery date while considering available raw & spotless stocks. * Production inspection * last-place inspection of finished good As A&A Toy Manufacturing Company doesnt has a suitable manufacturing information system, the staffs have to use extra time and manpower to check-up the inventory stock and lower the efficiency because of wasted a lot of companys resources, we suggest the Manufacturing Information System (Erp) Software.Manufacturing Information System (Erp) Software offers auto Production provision & Purchase Order prepared based on delivery date while considering available raw and finished stocks, it can help to reduce the manpower to check-up the inventory stocks. Besides, it also can help to enhance their communique arrangement and customers-relation. Manufacturing Information System (Erp) Software also offers product and final goods inspection, to help A&A to contro l the quality of the raw and finished stocks. Human Resource Information System (HRIS)Human Resource Information System enables users to perform standard reporting from all Human Resource areas and process personal information, it provided information that helps decision makers define their own report readily and efficiently. Functions of Human Resource Information System * Manage all employee information * Report and analysis of employee information * Developing online data bases of employee information * Benefits institution (enrollment, status changes, personal information updating) * Developing online searchable data bases of applicant resumes * teach record maintenance SituationA&A Toy Manufacturing Company with the small scale of operation and few of employees, all the information of sedulousness only enter by the application form individually so there is no complete labor record. This policy caused different management problems of the company Firstly, without complete la bor record, it is difficult for the company to specify labors faculty and abilities. As a result, the supervisors cannot allocate the most suitable workers to carry out specific job duties. Secondly, as the company didnt clearly give any instructions to labor that they have to do of their positions. So, their job duties may be overlapped.For instance, both salespersons and customer services need to answer lots of queries from their customers regarding the shipment arrangement, delivery status as well as sanction issues of their finished products. It will lower the efficiency of division of labor. Thirdly, with incomplete labor record, the company cannot recruit qualified candidates to quit the need of labor force in different departments. Fourthly, the calculation of Mandatory Provident pedigree Schemes (MPF) of labor will be messy, the company cannot certainly calculate accumulate authorisation provident fund of each labor without complete labor record.Application of Human Res ource Information System Firstly, Human Resource Information System helps the company to manage and record all employees information, Manager can clearly know all the information of labor including their strength, abilities and training record from the Human Resource Information System. Secondly, in order to give instructions to labor, they can have a clearer idea what to do of their positions manager can offer different jobs according to their strength and abilities. Thus, it can avoid the problem of overlapping job duties. Thirdly, company can develop online database of employees information and nline searchable database of applicant resumes, so that the manager can review all the records easily. With online searchable database of applicant resumes, the company can easily search for the qualified candidates from received application form to satisfy the shortage of labor force in different departments. Fourthly, Human Resource Information System can be reconfigured to suit for diff erent kinds of payroll, the system can record their payroll automatically with flexible payroll adjustment, the company can accurately calculate accumulate Mandatory Provident Fund of labor. Software Microsoft Office admission charge BambooHR Cost * A one-time payment, $139. 99 * periodical payment * Depends on the number of employees User-friendly * Involves graphical user interfaces(GUI) * Involves tools (e. g. powerfulness Edit) Update frequency * Constantly update * Constantly update security measures * Fair * Fair As a small-sized company, cost is one of the main concerns. To choose the proper system for the human resource information system, we pick out the Microsoft Office Access. Firstly, BambooHR costs monthly and the price is based on the number of labors.As a company with the small scale of operation, although A&A Toy Manufacturing Company only has a few of employees, monthly cost is a liability to them. MS Access only costs $139. 99 and for permanent use, it will re duce the burden of the company on the system. Secondly, MS Access and BambooHR are fair in the user-friendly section, but BambooHR involves some tools for the users to use easily, but they are only helpful in editing and woof the data in it after setting up the database. MS Access involves the graphical user interfaces (GUI), it can help the managers to set up the database of the employees easily.Besides, A&A is the company with the small scale of operation and few of employees, it may not have the senior programmers, MS Access offers many features for younger programmers, it is easy to use for A&A. Lastly, BambooHR and MS Access have fair performance on the update frequency and the security, cardinal of these systems constantly update to meet customers needs and make the system more efficiency. Because of all the pack are concerned about the security of the information systems, include the HRIS, two of these systems have a fair performance in security.For example, they use the firewall to cling to the information in the database, and use some software to protect the information when they are in the backup process, such as SSL. To conclude, we suggest A&A Toy Manufacturing Company to use Microsoft Office Access as their human resource information system. Conclusion To conclude, we suggested four types of information system for A&A Toy Manufacturing Company to use and help them to improve their existing state. We recommended Logistic Information System (LIS), Accounting Information System (AIS), Human Resource Information System (HRIS) and Manufacturing Information System(MFIS).Firstly, for Logistic Information System, we recommended A&A to use Logistics Information Management System (LIMS) to help to solve the exist problems such as reduces the requirements of inventory and human resources. LIMS supported RFID tags that can easily locate the location of the stocks in the warehouse and know the quantity of the stocks. Employees can also know the raw materi als location and predicted arrival time from computers, it can help to decrease the human resource needed of the inventory management and making calls. Secondly, for Accounting Information System, we suggested Intuit QuickBooks.It uses graphical user interface (GUI) to help the employees to pick up the system easily. Besides, Intuit QuickBooks can support multiple users to work on the same time, it would be more convenient for the employees to access to the same document at one time. Use computerize accounting information system instead of manual accounting system can reduce the probabilities of error and help the managers to make the best decisions to the company. Thirdly, for Human Resource Information System, we recommended Microsoft Office Access. Access only costs $139. 9 and for permanent use, it will reduce the burden of the company on the system. It also involves the graphical user interfaces (GUI), it can help the managers to set up the database of the employees easily. It can help the manager to manage the data of employees more convenient and efficiency. The managers can clearly know all the strength, abilities and training record of labor from the system and avoid the problem of overlapping job duties. Fourthly, for the manufacturing information system, we recommended Manufacturing Information System (Erp) Software. A&A can use this software to solve their problem.It offers auto Production Planning & Purchase Order prepared, it helps A&A to reduce the manpower to check-up the inventory stocks and enhance their shipment arrangement and enhance customers-relation. In addition, it also provides the product and final goods inspection, it can help the managers to control the quality of the raw and finished stocks. The above information systems with software can help to solve the difficulties. It helps to enhance the management in different departments to be optimal. Our team believes that those software can enhance the profitability in a foreseeable fut ure.

Psychology, IT and Individualism Essay

As info technology continues to develop with more people getting assail able-bodied to it, numerous changes be also taking place the sphere of psychology. Previously, many an(prenominal) IT analysts frequently argued that psychology was taking long-run than enough to implement and squeeze technological onward motions. However, recent questiones indicate that the practices and methods applied in psychology pass greatly transformed as a result of changes in information technology. First, the internet has been one of the major latest trends in psychology it is passing associated with psychopathology (Wilson 2004).For instance, depression and loneliness consider often been connected to the oversupply use of the internet since it results to addiction. Secondly, there is the use of information technology in counseling and psychotherapy. This is currently being done via the internet this has resulted to some miss of privacy and confidentiality as well as loss of effectiveness i n the practice since some important features such(prenominal) as facial spirit and verbal expression has been lost (Wilson 2004).IT is also applied in research and development in psychology to enhance further growth and generation of useful knowledge. For instance, the authors of the current DSM IV-TR applied computerized criteria in revising the classification of disorders in the manual to come with a less flawless criterion of categorizing disorders and disabilities. using IT, to mean solar days psycho healers have been able to make numerous emendments in the way through which they can reach, counsel and correspond with their nodes (discussed in the undermentioned section) (Azucena, Hunter, 2001).The growth of Psychotherapy Psychotherapy distinguishs to private individual counseling by professional psychotherapists. As a highly growing trend in psychology, psychotherapy is use by psychotherapists to assist them in developing careful interpersonal relationships with their cl ients as a strategy for helping the patient to improve their well being. The trend applies many modern techniques of building closer relationships with the patients such as face to face dialogues, home call off calls and regular understands of the therapist to the client (Azucena, Hunter, 2001).This trend is basically aimed at improving the mental wellness of the patient through interpersonal relationships. This represents a great shift in the nature of counseling psychology, psychiatry, occupational therapy, clinical psychology and other link up fields in psychology. In essence, psychotherapy is not a youthful trend in the field of psychology since over the years, people have received private reassurance and counsel from others what is new and becoming increasingly notable in psychology is the application of modern and deliberate professional techniques in psychotherapy.Such psychotherapeutic techniques include online counseling whereby a therapist handles client personally th rough creating client accounts where he can easily affect with the client on one-on-one(but not face-to-face) bases (Tredinnick, Fowers, 1999). Most of the new psychotherapeutic techniques are possible because of the advancements in the use of information technology in the field of psychology as discussed above. For instance, therapists encourage clients to use social networks to be able to communicate easily with them and their families.In addition, they also approve the use of phone calls whereby clients are free to call their physicians at any time of the day so that they can discuss their issues at convenience. However, modern psychotherapy is not without a number of flaws. Recently, concerns have greatly risen concerning the advancement of identity in psychotherapy (Tredinnick, Fowers, 1999). Psychotherapy encourages individualism on both the therapist and the client.Individualism is a term used in psychology to refer to ways through which people recognize themselves only and concentrate on individual goals as opposed to collectivism. In this sense, psychotherapist no longer view psychotherapy as a collective discipline that take up combined efforts with other experts in the field since they are in a position to carry out counseling and psychiatry without involving anybody elsethey can visit their clients at home, chat with them online and make home phone class with them.This has resulted to a great decline in the success of psychology as a collective discipline (Tredinnick, Fowers, 1999 Azucena, Hunter, 2001). Conclusion The use IT in psychology and the advancement in psychotherapy are important developments in psychology and should be highly encouraged. However, it is upon therapists and other psychological professionals to ensure that this new trends are used effectively to prevent the decline evident in cooperation among professional bodies in the field of psychology due to individualism.References Azucena, P. G. , Hunter, H. G. (2001) Redefining Th erapeutic Success with Virtual cosmos Exposure Therapy, Cyber-psychology & Behavior, 4(3), pp. 484-489. Fowers, B. J. , Tredinnick, M. G. (1999). Individualism and psychotherapy are psychologists leading or chase individualistic trends? Counseling, Psychology Quarterly, 12(3) pp. 303-313 Wilson, J. T. et al (2004). Current trends in psychology and the behavioural sciences. University of Pittsburgh press Pittsburgh, PA.