Tuesday, February 26, 2019
Electronic Health Record Essay
An Electronic Health exhibit (EHR) is a strategy of records that are electronically managed, providing longitudinal selective information of the endurings health. The information is generated during one or more encounters with the patient. Information target be recorded and stored under several sections including demographics, encounters, interventions, treatments, immunizations, prescriptions, laboratory and imaging data, and so forth The EHR is not only a recording organization, but also helps in clinical decision-making. It has several features incorporated such as providing reminders, precautionary measures to be taken, alerts, evidence-based information, tips in improving prognosis and the quality of care provided. An EHR constitution jackpot function within one department of the enterprise, in the entire enterprise, or even between several enterprises within a nation or region. EHRs toilette be customized depending on the type of department requiring them and the nomin ate for its use (NIH NICRR, 2006 & Gurley, 2004).Advantages of the EHR system- Patient information can be stored for long-lasting periods and would occupy lesser space Patient information can be accessed from any point in the hospital and also from one hospital to another, if engageed Patient information can be secured and confidentiality can be maintained (as a particular user would be accessing the system with a username/password, and would get information only about his/her patient) Information can be updated from any of the user points Several features such as alerts, reminders, etc, which are in truth useful to the user can be enabled in an EHR system built-in intelligence of the EHR would provide several benefits to the physicians such as providing evidence-based information, potential drug reactions, etc The quality of care can be improved The requirements and standards set by accreditation organizations, legislations and insurance companies can be more easily met usin g an EHR system Potential life-threatening situations and hazardous drug reactions can be disclose prevented and managed using an EHR system The patient workflow can be efficaciously managed if an EHR system is present Communication between several structures of the healthcare organization can be improved (faster and more effective) Depending on the needs of the hospital, a customized EHR can be enabled Risk assessment, management processes and error identification can be better enabled using an EHR system (NIH NICRR, 2006 & Gurley, 2004).Disadvantages of the EHR system- Initiating and maintaining an EHR system whitethorn be very costly for the organization (however, the improvements in quality need to be considered) Training healthcare professionals in EHR use may be difficult (as it requires some amount of technical knowledge) Getting competent with the EHR system requires a sharp learning curve The EHR systems incorporated from one hospital may be different from another, which may hamper the flow of information Lacks standard architecture and terminologies (effective interconnecting links need to be considered) Staff members may find it difficult to adopt to the clinical changes brought about through internalisation of an EHR system Slow systems may affect the workflow Risk of the system being hacked and data misused (certain standards should be compiled with and protocols need to be followed) (NIH NICRR, 2006 & Gurley, 2004).
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