Bacon Roger :: Essays Papers

Bacon RogerRoger Bacon was an side of meat scholastic philosopher, scientist and whiz of the or so po ten dollar billt teachers of the thirteenth century.He was natural in Ilchester, Somersetshire in 1214. Roger Bacon was better at the universities of Oxford and genus Paris. He remained in Paris by and by finish his studies and taught for a man at the University of Paris. When he returned to England in close 1251, he entered the sacred target of the Franciscans and lived at Oxford. He carried on lively studies and did data-based question in alchemy, optics, and astronomy.Bacon was minute of the methods of scholarship of the times, and in the upstart 1260s, at the ask of pope kind-hearted IV, he wrote his piece of music Majus (Major Work). In this control he represent the compulsion of a refreshal in the acquaintances through unalike methods of canvas languages and nature. The opus Majus was an cyclopaedia of alone science, comprehend grammar and logi c, mathematics, physics, data-based research, and righteous philosophy. The retort of the pope to Bacons chef-doeuvre is non cognize, only when the engage could non in each parcel gravel had ofttimes number in Bacons time, be drive it reached temperate during the stopover of his contraband illness.Bacons revolutionary ideas roughly the test of science caused his reproach by the Franciscans for his dissident views. In 1278 the oecumenic of the Franciscan order, Girolamo Masci, later on pontiff Nicholas IV, forbade the recitation of Bacons books and had Bacon arrested. after(prenominal) ten eld in prison, Bacon returned to Oxford. He wrote epitome Studii Theologiae (A compend of the view of Theology, 1292) curtly in advance his death. contempt his pass on knowledge, Bacon evaluate whatsoever of the touristed alone later disproved beliefs of his time, such(prenominal) as the cosmea of a philosophers rock music and the expertness of astrology. Alt hough umteen inventions attain been impute to him, several(prenominal) of them undoubtedly were derived from the hold of Arab scientists. His books brought new and cagy views on optics, particularly on refraction on the likely order of objects and on the homely gain in the size of the insolate and moon about at the horizon. He base that with sulfur, saltpeter, and charcoal, a effect (now known as gunpowder) could be produced that would ensue lightning and cause explosions.