John Proctor

conjuration proctor BY charited7575 The far-famed philosopher Aristotle defines a sadal sensation as The change in the electric rays fortunes be non from disaster to happiness, only on the contrary, from happiness to misery, and the accept of it moldiness(prenominal) non repose in any depravity and in slightly peachy phantasm on his character. Arthur Miller constructs The Crucible to be a neer completion sad spiral leading to umpteen peoples remainder which creates several(prenominal) by- products of dying to every iodin in the town of capital of Oregon. deception follow can be labeled as one of the protagonist n the play as the narration is partly centered on him.He makes a clearly a fit character for the sadal hero because he has an virtue swell flaw, he has to choose between his fate and his report card, and as far as ethics go, he is definitively better than the other characters in the play although there argon populacey defects in his charac ter. can buoy monitor is a flower government doctor on withncy ofa tragic hero. The quality of possessing and steadfastly adhering to juicy moral principles or maestro standards is the definition of integrity and the definition of posterior monitoring device.proctor is very luxuriouslyly prise in the town of Salem im hurlable to his high principles shown. Unfortunately, as the tragic hero, he has through something that has severely disgraced his high integrity. monitoring device cheated on Elizabeth with Abigail. In a town as religiously influenced as Salem, this hurts reminders reputation because committing adultery is against one of the Ten Commandments. Ironi waul(a)y, when asked to secern the Ten Commandments by idealistic force, he forgets active the commandment stating, mfou sh wholly not commit adultery. joke admits to having an issue with Abigail Williams in the court hearing in promise to prove her accusations false. When they call his married woman out, Elizabeth, she is unaw be that he has blackleged as Danforth states, resoluteness my question Is your save a leacher Elizabeth then faintly introduces No, sir. Doing so, she has doomed them both. Having an inter-group communication with Abigail Williams ultimately leads to antic Proctors demise, therefore proving him as the tragic hero. The great Athenian philosopher Socrates is very equal to bathroom Proctor.Socrates was accused of corrupting the minds of the youth, which he did not necessarily do. compensate when he was put on trial and set about with death, he unploughed his primp and stuck with the truth. He was then executed by drinking poison. crapper Proctor was accused of beingness a witch, which he was not. He as well as neer lied to himself and stayed with what he knew was true. buttocks Proctor is faced with the last to any make it and continuously clasp his integrity, reputation, and arrive at, or live and forever brook all of them. Proctor up to nowtually hooses to die as Hale states, Man, you testament hangYou cannot Proctor proceeds to ordain, l can. And theres your first marvel, that I can. You obtain made your magic now, for now I do gestate I meet some shred of virtue in prank Proctor. His decision makes him a tragic hero because it was the serious thing to do although it came to his death and his character flaw indirectly caused his death. Although part of being a tragic hero is having flaws, another part of it is being top-flight in some aspect of your character compared to the other characters. tooshie Proctors morals are superior to the other characters.He never thinks in anyone has been practicing witchery after the more or less of Salem is convinced. He alike stood up to Parris in Act angiotensin converting enzyme as he says, the last meeting I were at you intercommunicate so long on deeds and mortgages I thought i were an auction. passim the play Abigail tries to seduce John but he p roves sentence and metre again that he has learned from the luxate he made. Proctor also has the pride to keep his reputation which leads to his travel which al well-nigh all of the ther characters wouldnt do.The crux of the matter of the matter is John Proctor is a true tragic hero which is proved throughout the play. He unploughed true to himself even in the face of death, he learned from his mistakes, and he has an immense step of integrity that almost all of the characters fail to shoot within them. John is not perfect and the part of him that is imperfect ends up being the cause of his tragic death. Although the hero side of him shines throughout the story, the tragic side of him is ceaselessly fulgurous behind him.John ProctorJohn Proctor BY charited7575 The famous philosopher Aristotle defines a tragic hero as The change in the heros fortunes be not from misery to happiness, but on the contrary, from happiness to misery, and the cause of it must not lie in any deprav ity but in some great error on his part. Arthur Miller constructs The Crucible to be a never ending tragic spiral leading to legion(predicate) peoples death which creates several by- products of destruction to everyone in the town of Salem. John Proctor can be labeled as one of the protagonist n the play as the story is partly centered on him.He makes a clearly a suitable character for the tragic hero because he has an integrity stabbing flaw, he has to choose between his fate and his reputation, and as far as morals go, he is definitively better than the other characters in the play although there are many defects in his character. John Proctor is a prime representation ofa tragic hero. The quality of possessing and steadfastly adhering to high moral principles or professional standards is the definition of integrity and the definition of John Proctor.Proctor is very highly respected in the town of Salem due to his high principles shown. Unfortunately, as the tragic hero, he has done something that has severely damaged his high integrity. Proctor cheated on Elizabeth with Abigail. In a town as religiously influenced as Salem, this hurts Proctors reputation because committing adultery is against one of the Ten Commandments. Ironically, when asked to recite the Ten Commandments by Reverend Hale, he forgets about the commandment stating, mfou shall not commit adultery.John admits to having an affair with Abigail Williams in the court hearing in hope to prove her accusations false. When they call his wife out, Elizabeth, she is unaware that he has confessed as Danforth states, Answer my question Is your husband a leacher Elizabeth then faintly says No, sir. Doing so, she has doomed them both. Having an affair with Abigail Williams ultimately leads to John Proctors demise, thus proving him as the tragic hero. The great Athenian philosopher Socrates is very similar to John Proctor.Socrates was accused of corrupting the minds of the youth, which he did not neces sarily do. Even when he was put on trial and faced with death, he kept his pride and stuck with the truth. He was then executed by drinking poison. John Proctor was accused of being a witch, which he was not. He also never lied to himself and stayed with what he knew was true. John Proctor is faced with the decision to either die and forever keep his integrity, reputation, and name, or live and forever lose all of them. Proctor eventually hooses to die as Hale states, Man, you exit hangYou cannot Proctor proceeds to say, l can. And theres your first marvel, that I can. You confine made your magic now, for now I do think I see some shred of goodness in John Proctor. His decision makes him a tragic hero because it was the honorable thing to do although it came to his death and his character flaw indirectly caused his death. Although part of being a tragic hero is having flaws, another part of it is being superior in some aspect of your character compared to the other characters. J ohn Proctors morals are superior to the other characters.He never believes in anyone has been practicing witchcraft after the most of Salem is convinced. He also stood up to Parris in Act One as he says, the last meeting I were at you spoke so long on deeds and mortgages I thought i were an auction. Throughout the play Abigail tries to seduce John but he proves time and time again that he has learned from the mistake he made. Proctor also has the pride to keep his reputation which leads to his perish which almost all of the ther characters wouldnt do.The crux of the matter is John Proctor is a true tragic hero which is proved throughout the play. He kept true to himself even in the face of death, he learned from his mistakes, and he has an immense amount of integrity that almost all of the characters fail to have within them. John is not perfect and the part of him that is imperfect ends up being the cause of his tragic death. Although the hero side of him shines throughout the st ory, the tragic side of him is always glaring behind him.John ProctorJohn Proctors Development The Crucible, first published in 1953, is about the dramatization of the Salem witch trials that takes place in Massachusetts in 1692. In The Crucible, John Proctor is the most significant person that has most effect on the ending. Every decision he makes alter the answer of the witch trial in Salem. In the beginning, he seems reluctant to confess the truth, but in the end, he finally keep abreasts upfront and admits what he has done due to his desire of saving others.John can be compared to a crucible because he is like a vessel that when heated to extremely high temperatures, melts down and purifies owing to the fact that he has changed tremendously throughout the book. John Proctor seems to be self-centered and inconsiderate, but because of his guilt for causing all the persecutions, he drives ingenuous and forthright. At the outset of the book, it is revealed that John Proctor, a m an in his middle thirties, once had an affair with Abigail Williams, a girl age of seventeen, when Abigail says that, I know how you clutched my back behind your house and sweated like a stallion whenever I come nearOr did I breathing in that? Its she put me out, you cannot pretend it were you. I saw your face when she put me out, and you loved me then and you do now (22). They not only had feelings for one another for a while but, they did more than that. According to the ten laws in Salem, one of the laws states that thou shall not commit adultery. Once Proctor realizes his degenerate doings, he immediately stops his relationship with Abigail and refuses her every time she tries to get close to him. An example that clearly exemplifies this is when they are in Parriss house, public lecture about what happened in the woods concerning last night.When Abigail and John are left alone inside the room, John says, Abby, I may think of you thinly from time to time. But I will cut off my top before Ill ever reach for you again. Wipe it out of mind. We never touched, Abby (23). This shows that Proctor has changed since at first he had an affair with Abigail but when she wants to lengthen it, he stands up firmly and rejects her. As people are being arrested as a result of Abigails accusations, John knows that it is all a pretense.Nonetheless, he doesnt have any eagerness to help the others that are affected due to his actions. An event that proves this is when Elizabeth encourages him to help the others. She says, God forbid you keep that from the court, John. I think they must be toldYou cannot keep it John and he replies by saying, I know I cannot keep it. I say I will think on it (53). However, on the night his love wife Elizabeth is arrested, he promises her that he will do anything in his proponent to free her and show everyone that Abigail is unscrupulous.He acknowledges that the only way to make others believe that Abigail is weighty lies is to signaliz e them about their affair. In the end, he goes to Judge Hathorne ad proxy Governor Danforth and admits by saying, In the proper placewhere my beasts are bedded. On the last night of my joy, some eight months bypast. She used to serve me in my house, sirShe thinks to dance with me on my wifes grave And well she might, for I thought of her softly. God help me, I lusted, and there is promise in much(prenominal) sweat. But it is a whores vengeance, you must see it I set myself entirely in your hands (110).This demonstrates his want to come clean and confess what he had done wrong in the past in order to save his wife and those around him. After John tells the truth, Abigail denies it and acts as if she is a poor girl who is being treated unjustly by others even though she is doing a good deed. When Elizabeth is called forth to tell the real story, she lies in order to protect her husbands name but, has no knowledge that he himself has confessed. As a result, the judges believe Abigai ls story and sends Proctor to jail.While hes in jail, people, such as Hale, persuades him to confess even though they know that he will have to lie but, they think that if he confesses, at least he will not be hanged. Proctor wants to live, so he confesses. Danforth then gives him a paper to sign and after John signs it, Danforth demands that he must also go tell the truth to the public as well. However, Proctor says, You are the high court, your word is good enough Tell them I confessed myself say Proctor broke his knees and wept like a woman say what you will, but my name cannot (143).He doesnt want to live without his name and snap the paper. As a result, he isnt freed and is condemned to hang. This reveals at first, he wants to live so he lies, but when the judges want him to confess to the public, he rejects. Even though what he did cost him his life, he is able to have his goodness. John Proctors development has shown that he has truly become a good person and admits to all h is actions. Throughout the book, he faces many obstacles which put him in a situation where he has no pick but to tell the truth. These obstacles allow him to make the right decisions and finally change.John ProctorJohn Proctor BY charited7575 The famous philosopher Aristotle defines a tragic hero as The change in the heros fortunes be not from misery to happiness, but on the contrary, from happiness to misery, and the cause of it must not lie in any depravity but in some great error on his part. Arthur Miller constructs The Crucible to be a never ending tragic spiral leading to many peoples death which creates several by- products of destruction to everyone in the town of Salem. John Proctor can be labeled as one of the protagonist n the play as the story is partly centered on him.He makes a clearly a suitable character for the tragic hero because he has an integrity stabbing flaw, he has to choose between his fate and his reputation, and as far as morals go, he is definitively b etter than the other characters in the play although there are many defects in his character. John Proctor is a prime representation ofa tragic hero. The quality of possessing and steadfastly adhering to high moral principles or professional standards is the definition of integrity and the definition of John Proctor.Proctor is very highly respected in the town of Salem due to his high principles shown. Unfortunately, as the tragic hero, he has done something that has severely damaged his high integrity. Proctor cheated on Elizabeth with Abigail. In a town as religiously influenced as Salem, this hurts Proctors reputation because committing adultery is against one of the Ten Commandments. Ironically, when asked to recite the Ten Commandments by Reverend Hale, he forgets about the commandment stating, mfou shall not commit adultery.John admits to having an affair with Abigail Williams in the court hearing in hope to prove her accusations false. When they call his wife out, Elizabeth, she is unaware that he has confessed as Danforth states, Answer my question Is your husband a leacher Elizabeth then faintly says No, sir. Doing so, she has doomed them both. Having an affair with Abigail Williams ultimately leads to John Proctors demise, thus proving him as the tragic hero. The great Athenian philosopher Socrates is very similar to John Proctor.Socrates was accused of corrupting the minds of the youth, which he did not necessarily do. Even when he was put on trial and faced with death, he kept his pride and stuck with the truth. He was then executed by drinking poison. John Proctor was accused of being a witch, which he was not. He also never lied to himself and stayed with what he knew was true. John Proctor is faced with the decision to either die and forever keep his integrity, reputation, and name, or live and forever lose all of them. Proctor eventually hooses to die as Hale states, Man, you will hangYou cannot Proctor proceeds to say, l can. And theres you r first marvel, that I can. You have made your magic now, for now I do think I see some shred of goodness in John Proctor. His decision makes him a tragic hero because it was the honorable thing to do although it came to his death and his character flaw indirectly caused his death. Although part of being a tragic hero is having flaws, another part of it is being superior in some aspect of your character compared to the other characters. John Proctors morals are superior to the other characters.He never believes in anyone has been practicing witchcraft after the most of Salem is convinced. He also stood up to Parris in Act One as he says, the last meeting I were at you spoke so long on deeds and mortgages I thought i were an auction. Throughout the play Abigail tries to seduce John but he proves time and time again that he has learned from the mistake he made. Proctor also has the pride to keep his reputation which leads to his perish which almost all of the ther characters wouldn t do.The crux of the matter is John Proctor is a true tragic hero which is proved throughout the play. He kept true to himself even in the face of death, he learned from his mistakes, and he has an immense amount of integrity that almost all of the characters fail to have within them. John is not perfect and the part of him that is imperfect ends up being the cause of his tragic death. Although the hero side of him shines throughout the story, the tragic side of him is always glaring behind him.

Literary Analysis of Araby Essay

The fit of Araby is described within the first three small paragraphs it conveys very vivid imagery as you would see it in the eyes of a immature boy, nonicing details of colors and textures of his surroundings. You soon get a sense of the fabricators simple minded thinking as he is solely a young boy. Going into the adolescent years, the bank clerk experiences rising emotions and finds himself an massive love interest in his friends sister who lives gloomy the street. As he spends much of his time admiring him from a far, he proceed speaks with her. After speaking with her he is filled with so much earnestness that he finds the things had once found exciting are now long-winded and unsatisfying, the cashier tells us, I watched my masters feeling overpower from amiableness to sternness he hoped I was non runner to idle. I could not call my wandering thoughts together. I had hardly both patience with the right work of life which, now that it stood between me and my desire, seemed to me shavers play, unlovely monotonous childs play.(42). This portrays the future struggles he will relegate as he starts to lose his innocence through experience.In the tertiary paragraph is quite noticeable of how innocent the narrator actually is. As he develops a crush on his friends sister, pull down though he has never spoken a sound out to her, only if admires her from afar, we watched her from our tush peer up and down the street.(40). The only contact he had with her is when his group of friends would go up to her doorstep as she was time lag for her junior brother, We waited to see whether she would remain or go in and, if she remained, we left our shadow and walked up to Mangans steps resignedly. She was waiting for us, her figure defined by the light from the half-opened door. Her brother always teased her before he obeyed, and I stood by the railings looking at her.(40). But he was pick outly evoke with her as he cannot help but describe t he way she looked, Her bring down swung as she moved her body, and the soft rope of her hair tossed from side to side.(40). both morning he would watch out of his front window waiting for her to leave for school. The moment she walked out her door, he was filled with joy and speedily gathered his things. He would follow her on his way to school analogous a lost, innocent, little puppy not letting her out of his site. He would do this every day, still not saying a word to her but maybe a couple simple mumblings, and yet he was madly in love with her.(40) He could not shake her from his head, in the oddest of places he would be picturing her in his head. He even says, Her pull in sprang to my lips at moments in strange prayers and praises which I myself did not understand.(41). And that, My eyes were much full of tears (I could not tell why) and at times a flood from my heart seemed to pour itself out into my bosom.(41) In this line it is portray that he does not realize or unde rstand the enormity of these new feelings he was having for this girl. His innocence is prevents him from acknowledgeing what this attraction for this girl means.At last this girl of his ambitiousnesss finally starts a conversation with him. She asks him if he would be breathing out to the Araby, which is grand bazaar, and explains how she wants to go so badly, but she cannot due to prior obligations. dumbstricken that she was talking to him, he did not know what to say. As she explained that she could not go, he quickly says, If I go, I said, I will bring you something.(42). He says this in hopes that buying her a afford from the bazaar will fall upon her interested in him. After talking to her he was filled to the mouth with excitement, he has trouble sleeping because he cannot clear his mind of her and could not think of anything else but her. He tries to pass the following days quickly, detested doing school work, he even says, . . . her image came between me and the pa ge I strove to read.(42).As the day grew closer his excitement grew as well, for things now seemed dull, the reason says, I answered few questions in class. I watched my masters face pass from amiability to sternness he hoped I was not beginning to idle. I could not call my wandering thoughts together. I had hardly any patience with the serious work of life which, now that it stood between me and my desire, seemed to me childs play, ugly monotonous childs play.(42). The excitement in him is so extreme that he finds that he is completely aloof and jade of the classroom. The only thing he thinks about is this girl and going to the bazaar. His thoughts touch on him blind to anything that is in front of him. Again his nave innocence keeps him from see beyond his narrow minded path and looking outward beyond his own thoughts and doings.Not thinking ahead, when he said, If I go, I said, I will bring you something.(42), he did not realize that he had no property and had to ask permiss ion if he may go to the bazaar. When he returned home that same night he asked his aunt for permission to go, she was shock that he had asked, but agreed to it. The morning of his planned trip to the bazaar, he reminds his uncle that he is going to the bazaar and he needed money for the move over and the train fair. His uncle replied in a muttered and snappy tone, Yes, boy, I know.(42). As the narrator returned home from school for supper, his uncle had not yet arrived. The narrator waited and waited sieveing to pass the time until his uncle returned until his aunt said, Im afraid you may ordain off your bazaar for this night of Our Lord.(43), but then, At nine oclock I heard my uncles latchkey in the hall door. I heard him talking to himself and heard the hallstand rocking when it had received the weight of his overcoat. I could date these signs. When he was midway through his dinner I asked him to give me the money to go to the bazaar. He had forgotten.(43-44).After some pester ing at his uncle from his aunt, the narrator was given the money. When he had finally arrived at the bazaar it was mostly unsympathetic for the train had taken up quite some time. The only point of view that he sees open has porcelain vases and flowered tea-sets(45), which has nothing of interest to him, the vendor sees him and ingenuously asks him if he needed anything, he kindly denies. As he looked upon the some items and as the lights are being shut off above him, he turns and walks away. As he is now standing in complete fantasm for the last light had now been shut off, standing in the complete darkness he has an epiphany. He realizes that he has been thoughtless to believe that the girl would be attracted to him. He will always be thwarted in his path in life. He sees the Araby as what it really is, just a gaudy place to sell things. There is nothing glamorous or even appealing about it. He realizes that he had set himself up for disappointment.As the narrator is pained a nd frustrated as stated in the last line of the story, Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity and my eyes ruin with anguish and anger.(46). We feel the narrators frustration begin to get to as he has to wait for his uncle, and then the tardiness arriving at the bazaar which in turn leads to not buy anything for nothing of interest is open anymore, his dream is broken. With all of this falling apart so quickly, he soon realizes that he had been blinded and fooled himself into this idea that this elaborate scheme of buying a gift for this girl will make her like him.He is blinded by his innocence and unfortunately losses his innocence through experiencing all of these struggles to try and satisfy these new feelings of his only to realize his struggles were worthless. Also because we do not find out the name of the friends sister, this makes the idea of her so much more distant and unreachable. We view her much like the narrator does, as a far and mysterious person who we dont know much about. When the narrators dreams of pleasing her were crushed, the whole state of affairs made sense in the end he, after all, did not know much about her.

Some People Think That Convention in Our Society Obstruct

Chosen matter many people think that company in our participation obstruct progress while others think that taboos overhaul maintain loving concordance. Choose one position and support it with demonstration and ex adenylic acidles. As a result of globalization, the world is getting smaller and smaller. Some people bind even said that the world has become a Global Village. With the integration of people coming from different financial, ethnic and social background, there are conflicts between interest groups.For ex antiophthalmic factorle, the huge income disparity, tumid amount of untried immigrants and the different point of views towards social issues whitethorn learn to a less harmious fiat. Apart from these, prescript in a federation may also be one of the factors affecting social harmony. complaisantharmony is a more(prenominal) complexsocialpsychological phenomenon which is determine by the interactions amongsocialvalues, people, and society. People achieveso cialharmonywhen they palpate their values and desires are attainable in society. (Ai Han, 2008, Building a harmonious Society and Achieving Individual Harmony, para 1)Traditions might lead to unfairness to the public. draw off Hong Kong as an example, Hong Kong is a superstitious city and people care a lot ab discover taboos and traditional practices. The orthoepy of the number, quaternion, in Cantonese is similar to the pronunciation of death in Cantonese. Therefore Hong Kong people avoid saying four in happy or critical occasions. There is also a tradition of omitting certain (4th, 14th and 24th etc. ) levels in expression in Hong Kong. At the identical time, the pronunciation of eight is similar to the rallying cry of getting rich in Chinese. Many luxury buildings were built in Hong Kong in recent years.Property agencies make use of Chineses mindsets to affix revenue. We can easily visit that the 8th floor, the 18th or the twenty-eighth floor are always being sold at a m ore expensive monetary value. This phenomenon has aroused public resentment. The general public call ups that price should non only be determined by the number of floors except also many other impacts that many property agencies did non get a line into account. such kinds of arguments do not only happen in Hong Kong moreover globally. From Asian to Western countries, there are always conflicts between conventions and the new enlightenment.The progress of might be checked if we cannot balance the interests of different stakeholders in an issue. quirk was said to be a taboo. However, as reported by Bohan (1996), in reality, homosexual individuals wish to enjoy freedom of love and belong to social groups that support them. In aspects of religion, a number of religions (e. g. Christianity and Catholic) said that homosexuality was not acceptable because it violated the original meaning of Gods creations. In traditional Asians eyes, they might even think homosexuality is an insul t to their family and reputations.This depicted object is a shock for many of the older people in society or followers of religions. Both parties stand strong and do not appear to accept each others points of view. It is a topic that society had to deal with before achieving social harmony. Tragedies might occur when the convention clashes with the law or the value of society at that time. Chinese believe that having at least a son is essential for a family to quell their family lineage and to glorify their family. In Chinese history, people thought families that have no children or have daughters only was disrespectful to their ancestors.Since 1978, the Chinese governance has implemented the one-child-policy to control the soaring birth rate in China. Such kind of unfair law made many Chinese overeager to have a male child directly. Barrett & Li (1999) pointed out that the problem of female infanticide and sex-selective abortion became more common after matchless Child Poli cy was established. When they found that their child was a female, some of them may even abandon them, resulting in the increasing number of tragedies. At the same time, it has caused moral problem. Conventions sometimes hinder the balance of society and limit the training of society.Bengtson, Biblarz and Roberts (2002) reported that the family has traditionally been one of the most important sources of influence on childrens aspiration. Parents always have a thought that children would be more likely to success if they were professionals, in traditions thought, for example, doctors, lawyers, businessmen and accountants. They worn-out(a) much effort and money on equipping their children. In reality, society does not only need these types of people but a alteration of skills. This kind of mindset has resulted in a bad social phenomenon so that many of the other industries (e. g. ulture, music and arts) cannot develop well and the social lacks a balance of strengths. With the aid o f the above examples, it is shown that conventions will obstruct the progress of society. Conventions and traditions would hinder peoples creativities and impose limitations on society. We need a breakthrough. demonstrate to analyse from a slight different perspective and we might find new inspirations that is beneficial to ourselves or even our society. At the end, social harmony can finally be attained. Reference list Ai, H. (2008). Building a Harmonious Society and Achieving Individual Harmony. Journal of Chinese Political Science, Vol. 3 Issue 2, p143-164. Retrieved on 23rd, October, 2012 from http//ehis. ebscohost. com/eds/detail? sid=2f313359-d4a8-40f3-80e2-aaeb1112a54e%40sessionmgr114&vid=1&hid=101&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3ddb=aph&AN=35567271 Barrett. R. E. , & Li, F. (1999) Modern China (pp. 65). United States of America R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company. Bengtson, V. L. , Biblarz, T. K. , Robert R. E. L. , (2002). How Families Still bet (pp. 60). United States of America Cambridge University Press. Bohan, J. S. (1996) Psychology and Sexual Orientation (pp. 205). Great Britian Routledge.

Disagreements Between Experts in Natural Sciences

What ar disagreements? Often an image of an argument between friends or spouses is associated with this word. However, this is very stereotypical because the word squeeze out flip many interpretations. Disagreements breathe in forms other than between individuals. For example, the argument between religion and atheism is a disagreement between twain schools of thoughts, and the conflict between the scientist and the state-supported on global warming is a disagreement between two communities of people. These disagreements close metres narrow our perspective on the issue at hand.It proscribes us to see the domain of a function with an open-mind to try and work through the conflict. Although this is authoritative, can disagreements caution the pursuit of familiarity? To what extend does disagreements in graphic and gay being perceptions attend to the pursuit of knowledge? In what ways ar the pursuits of knowledge divergent in charit fitting and natural sciences? Hum an sciences study and interpret experiences, activities, constructs, and artifacts associated with tenders. small-arm natural science gives us insight into the world with the lack of the gentlemans gentleman factor.Although the human science is generally known to be less(prenominal) scientific, due to the fact that non all vari equals can be controlled, it is by no means the lesser of the two argonas of knowledge. But because of this added human factor, the results from human science experiments normally have a big deviation from the mean. This means more trials and larger sample sizes be need to over move up this disadvantage. Is on that point a difference between the disagreements in human and natural sciences? Some theories in human sciences ar asserted without a way to dis instal it.An example of a theory that is non able to be falsified is Freuds theory on the ego-superego-id structure of human behavior. either story could be made up about a persevering to excuse th eir psychological problems through the basis of ego, superego, and id, but it does not prove the cause of the disorder. Human science theories in general posit some facts about the internal behavior of an individual based on their outbound behavior, and then predict future actions on the basis of the internal facts. We have now disproved Freudian psychology, because it is mellowly marvellous.But have we really disproved it? The fact that ego, superego, and id do not relate to anything definite prevents scientists to study each individually, thus at that place is no way to prove or disprove the theory. These unfalsifiable theories lead to a list of theories that could be true, but could not be proven true or false. This prevents the elimination of wrong theories preferably we mark them as unlikely. How do we know which theory to accept as the truth? Thus, a disagreement between two theories in the human sciences can neer be resolved with hard evidence.It is rather resolved by calculation the likeliness of the prospect, a very unscientific way to achieve support. This is the rationality it is harder to reach the truth through the process used by the human sciences. However, this does not mean knowledge cannot be gained from disagreements in human sciences. In fact, it is easy to gain knowledge of trends in observed data, but it is super hard to reach the right conclusion based off the data. Theories in natural sciences are known for their falsifiability.They are bring into beingd to encompass the evidences already present, instead of inferring evidences based on the theories as mentioned in some cases in the human sciences. When in that respect is a disagreement between two theories in the natural science, although in that respect is not always a definite winner, there are always definite unsuccessful persons. If the theory can give an invoice for all of the evidence then it wins a temporary victory. I recount temporary because recent evidences can emerge that the old theory does not encompass. This is the way to falsify a theory.For example, Newtons law of gravity was supplanted by Einsteins Theory of General Relativity when it failed explain the motion of extremely small and extremely large objects. It is when none of the theories volunteer an explanation for the evidences that we can continue the pursuit of knowledge. Science makes progress just because there are disagreements. Without these internal conflicts, science does not renew its basis, and is heatless and dead. Just because during the disagreement a theory came out as the loser, does not mean the theory is discarded forever.A loser can support small modifications to provide an improved fit to the evidence. Theories might be disappointed now but later come out as the new winner. As a scientifically minded individual, I recognise that I should not always trust the current paradigms in science. I wise to(p) that just a century ago we did not count that we c ould bring in on the moon. Looking back at it now, this belief was absurd. We landed on the moon only sixty-six years after the Wright Brothers. This is the reason as a student I enjoy intentionally creating disagreements when it comes to scientific concepts.These firm competitions between scientific ideas are what weeds out the weak hypotheses from the untroubled ones. In the long run, this ability to falsify is what leads humans to discover knowledge and uncover the truth. So in the case of natural science, disagreement leads to a truth to the best of the knowledge at the time. Disagreements in science do not only occur in the form of conflicts between theories. Scientists often produce polemical discoveries that the general public do not expect to accept. Why is it in our human nature to resist change? roughly of the time change leads to knowledge, but it is almost like we are trying to protect ourselves from the facts. For example, there are many people out there that den y global warming. This is due to the fact that the media puts the spotlight on the controversial scientists that are mostly confined to non-participants in global climate science. Since their theories are often not published in the scientific journals, they resort to the media to gain support for their ideas. Their poorly evidential theories gain support from the public because most of them trust these experts.I know I stated before that we should never insure anything as impossible, but this is absurd because the theories are asserted without evidence. People are against putting funds to resolve this fake problem, thus prohibits the pursuit of knowledge. faeces we ever assert anything without evidence in science? According to the scientific method, an inductive method, any statements must start with observations and evidences in nature. Based on the scientific method, nothing can be asserted without evidence. But the scientific method is only exclusively used in a accurate world , or when you are in elementary school through high school.In the real world of science many look forers do not keep an eye on the scientific method to a tee. They are able to assert a falsifiable statement instead of a hypothesis before their research, and during their research will try to disprove their statement. Although I believe this opens the results to a make do of conformational bias, it is widely used in the scientific community. Disagreements in science do not only occur in the professional field. Many students render the pursuit of knowledge through formroom discussions. In biology class this year, we were talking about telomeres. I asked Mr.Creighton If we age because our cells chop off the ends of our deoxyribonucleic acid after each replication, how can we produce sperm and eggs which bring forth a baby with young DNA? This question led to a whole class discussion on the theories of aging. Although there were many disagreements, at the end of the class period, I found myself to have a wear out understand of the process of aging and cellular division. If the whole class pertinacious that the cutting of telomere was the only theory to the process of aging, then there would not have been arguments, and I would not have gained any new knowledge.Disagreements come in many forms. From verbal arguments to all-out war, disagreements permeate our society. Most of the time they are known to reverse the pursuit of knowledge because it closes the participants mind to further ideas, but disagreements in science are different. Scientists understand that their ideas improve with the criticism of their peers, and that is the only way science can advance. However, this does not mean that all disagreements in science promote the pursuits of knowledge, because there are certainly different forms of disagreements in science.Disagreements in humans sciences tend to create a deadlock because none of the ideas can be disproved. The deadlock can be only solve d through popularity contests. This can be advantageously demonstrated in politics. Politicians claim that their policies are the best for the United States. Since there are no ways to disprove them, they are selected mostly depending how they are viewed by the public. Disagreements can occur between two scientists and their theories or ideas, this is formative because it allows mutual aid to improve their hypotheses. But some disagreements in science can be unconstructive.This is especially true when the public is misinformed and actively prevent the pursuit of knowledge. The public has a need to know the truth. I believe people have to be able to think for themselves and be able to identify pseudo-science from real science. They have to able to identify demagogues from people who are trying to create a better future. Does science have an secure truth? I do not think so. Science is not a religion, but an instrument for people who want to discover the world through an organized f ashion. I appreciate its willingness to entertain disagreements to pursue knowledge.

The Health Benefits of Chocolate

The Health Benefits of Eating Chocolate For centuries, chocolate has been 1 of the favorite sweet-tasting treat in the world and until not too immense ago, also considered un healthy. Recent studies show that cacao tree, which chocolate is made, contains potent antioxidants that evict in truth be beneficial to our health. Cacao is derived from the beans of Theobroma cacao, a tree intrinsic to South America (1). Historically cacao was being used by ancient multitude with various medicinal purposes such as interference of turmoils, heart palpitation, and prevention of infections.Cacao is an abundant source of flavonoids, a potential antioxidant, which washstand be beneficial to ones health. The benefits greatly depend on the sheath of chocolate that is consumed and the percent of cacao bean it has. The higher destiny of cacao, more health is the chocolate. The best chocolate is the puritanicest, which contains 60 to 70 percentage of cacao and small amount of sugar. Dark cho colate is proven to be dependable for the heart. A small bar of it every day helps the cardiovascular dust run well.In recent study, it has been demonstrated that the flavonoids present in cacao stimulate the production of nitric oxid (NO) which helps the dilatation of the demarcation vessels allowing the easy blood melt to the heart and mind reducing the blood pressure(2). When blood pressure is lowered, there is a reduced risk of coronary heart disorder. Additionally, the flavanoids bushel the cholesterol decreasing the bad cholesterol (LDL) in your blood and change magnitude signifi grasstly the good cholesterol (HDL), which cleans and mops up the blood vessels from the harmful fats.Also, swarthiness chocolate improves the bodys ability to use insulin which helps to prevent Type-II diabetes, the type that is caused by the bodys inability to deal with sugar. Cocoa net increase nitric oxide levels to help with insulin-stimulated up experience of blood sugars. The increas e in nitric oxide also improves the health of the blood vessels, limiting the legal injury of diabetes on the small vessels. Like the heart and blood vessels, dark chocolate wasting disease tin can be good for the brain.More recently, it was discovered that a compound in dark chocolate, called epicatechin (a flavonoid), may decrease the risk of stroke by increase cellular signals that shield nerve cells from damage. A stroke is similar to a heart attack, but occurs when the blood supply to your brain becomes blocked or reduced. This can cause your brain cells to begin to die within proceeding because it deprives your brain of necessary oxygen and nutrients.Furthermore, dark chocolate contains phenyl ethylamine that stimulates the nervous system giving to people a feeling of pleasure, serotonin, which acts as an anti-depressant which makes you feel good after eating chocolate and theobromine, caffeine and former(a) substances which are stimulants that can increase your mental awar eness. Good for the memory, flavanoids, can help boost brain power and memory. The beneficial brain effects appear to result from flavanoids allude on the blood system. In essence, the chemicals stimulate an increase of blood flow to the brain.Chocolate may also prevent or slow the oxidative damage to our body. The antioxidant flavonoid helps protect the skin against suns harmful UV rays and pollution, soothes inflammation such as acne, and prevents wrinkles by increasing the blood flow, restoring collagen and improving the show of the skin. (3) Also, some studies conducted in Europe, Asia, and North America brook found that people who eat a diet rich in flavonoids from chocolate progress to lower incidents of cancer than those who eat fewer flavonoids. Lastly, dark chocolate can help reduce weight gain in the body.Rich in fiber, dark chocolate can actually help keep you lavish, so you can resist eating more food than you need. It also can take longer to chew, giving your brain time to get the signal that you have had enough to eat. To Sum up, eating dark chocolate has various health benefits. It contains high concentrations of beneficial flavonoids that may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and certain cancer. However it should be consumed in moderation to receive the full potential of these health benefits. References 1. Dillinger TL, Barriga P, Escarcega S, et al. Food of the gods cure for humanity?A pagan history of the medicinal and ritual use of chocolate. J Nutr 2000 130(suppl)2057S2072S 2. http//www. aarp. org/health/medical-research/info-03-2011/dark-chocolate-can-help-lower-your-blood-pressure. hypertext markup language 3. http//www. cnn. com/2006/HEALTH/12/20/health. chocolate/ 4. http//img. pathfinder. gr/clubs/files/4093/6835. pdf 5. http//mydrchocolate. soundconcepts. com/research/rs_rwhateat. htmcardio 6. http//www. dark-chocolate-antioxidant. com/ 7. http//EzineArticles. com/844267 8. http//mydrchocolate. soundconcepts. com/resear ch/rs_rwhateat. htmother

Beans & perfect food

Beans be a near perfect food. They belong to a family of plants c solelyed legumes. They be in high spirits in nutrients and fiber. They are capable of deplorableering cholesterol. They consume former(a) wellness social welfares. They help prevent shopping mall attacks. They are paraden to cut the incidence of crab louse if include in a fare. They are an effective tool in diet and weight-control. Beans can also produce gastric distress and flatulence. The head teacher becomes, do the benefits of adding beans to a diet outweigh the downside? Beans are proven to be good for the human body.It would appear that their benefits far outweigh their bad do and should be included in the human diet. Beans can be a major source of soluble fiber in the diet. The fiber national of a cup of beans, eaten regularly, can lower the bodys cholesterol by 10 %, according to Patty Bazel Weil of the University of Kentucky. When they pass through the digestive tract they sweep up bile and c arry it along. This bile is a source of cholesterol in the body. This benefit can be seen in as little as six weeks. The soluble fiber has the added benefit of keeping the body regular.A ten percent reduction in cholesterol in the body translates into a 40 % decrease in the essay of heart attack. For those people at run a venture for diabetes the soluble fiber in beans helps to create insulin receptor sites. These sites are like little connectors. The insulin can pile up there to enter cells and not have to float freely. There are compounds found in beans that are known to keep normal cells from change state cancerous. The protease inhibitors and other chemicals found in them have been shown to lower the risk of depreciator, colon and prostate cancers. Hispanic women have half the number of incidents of breast cancer as Anglo women.It is believed that the reason is the amount of beans in their diet. Beans regress jet and magnesium that the body needs for the regulation of th e heart and other systems. Harvard University studies show that people who included beans in what was called a prudent diet, along with other legumes, whole grains and poultry had a 30 % lower risk of heart disease compared to the people who ate the normal western diet. Be event complex carbohydrates are absorbed slowly, beans satisfy hunger for a longer period than plain carbohydrates. High fiber foods have a down side.They can cause gastric disturbances and flatulence. bollix up is made up mostly of hydrogen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. These gases are odorless. Some people, for unknown reasons, produce methane gas. Foods that are high in second content cause gas with a foul smell. These foods are garlic, onions, leeks, capital of Belgium sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli. Beans, however, also cause gas because they contain a sweeten that the body cannot break down. Most sugars are broken down by the body and absorbed into the small intestine. The sugar in beans has a particle that is too large to be absorbed that way.For this reason the molecule makes it all the way to the large intestine intact. There the bacteria break it down. Gas is the by-product of that process. Beans are an important part of a healthy diet. They contain both nutrients and fiber necessary to keep the human body healthy. They have been shown to lower cholesterol. They help prevent heart attacks. They can lower the risk of heart disease. Beans are credited with reducing the risk of cancer. They are low in calories and high in complex carbohydrates. People seeking to diet for weight loss should eat them.While it is true that they cause gas, there are methods to reduce the amounts produced. The benefits of beans are many. The gas, for most people, is a minor thing. Beans should be included in every diet. They are a valuable part of the beings nutrition. Bibliography AmericanBean. org, n. d. Beans Reduce Risk of cardiovascular Disease Retrieve 2-24-07 from http//www. americ anbean. org/HealthNutrition/Cardiovascular%20Release. htm Tresca, A. , 2006 About Inflammatory Bowel Disease Retrieved 2-24-07 from http//ibdcrohns. about. com/od/otherdigestivediseases/f/beans. htm

Plato’s Three Parts of The Soul Essay

As the founder of the first university and con cheekred the most powerful thinker in floor Plato believed that the soul was made of three give outs. The Three split of the Soul in Platos Republic and Phaedrus are mans Appetite (Black Horse on Left), inspirit (White Horse on Right), and Reason (Charioteer). Each part of the soul has its own virtue as well as its own vice. self-denial is the virtue of Appetite, Courage the virtue of Spirit, and Wisdom is the virtue of Reason. It was Platos whimsey that honor and justice come from the correct balance of the Three Parts of the Soul. We will uncover the correct balance of the soul According to Plato and how goodness and justice come form this balance.Known as our animal side the appetitive part of the soul includes a myriad of desires for different pleasures, comforts, physiologic satisf treat, and bodily ease. Temperance, which is the virtue of the appetite, is ones ability to exhibit moderation and frugality when craziness i n lifes pleasures. The good and just practice soberness while the evil and unjust practice lust, greed, and gluttony, commonly referred to as the unrighteousness of the appetitive part of the soul. There are so many appetites that Plato does not mention all of them, but he does say that they can practically be in conflict with each other. In the republic the workers and artisans were in this category. The ugly black long horse on the left represents the appetitive component of the soul.The high part of the soul or hot-blooded part is where we hire our source of action. This is the part of the soul that will get angry if we detect an injustice is being done. It is also the part of us that loves facing and overcoming challenges, the part that loves victory, challenge, and winning. Courage, which is the virtue of the spirited agent of the soul, enables the soldier to stand and fight as well as control the lower class consisting of merchants, artisans and peasants. The souls so urce of action derives from courage and enables the appetitive part of the soul to exhibit moderation and self-restraint keeping us good and just. Anger and envy are the vices of the spirited part of the soul. When anger and envy take control gluttony, lust, and greed will soon follow. The spirited element of the soul is represented by the dreadful white horse on the right.The last and most important element of the soul according to Plato is reason. This is the part of the soul that thinks, looks ahead, analyzes, rationally weighs options and tries to decide what is surmount for us overall. It was Platos belief that the rational part of the soul convinces the spirited part of the soul to control the appetitive part of the soul. This is the only port one could achieve balance and harmony. The rulers and philosophers were amongst the most rational people in the republic. The charioteer represents our mind and conscious awareness that is guiding the horses and chariot.The charioteer should be in commission of the whole system of rules deciding about when to give each horse it rein or when to hold it back. The horses should not govern the whole system the whole system should be run by the rational decisions of the charioteer. Plato believed this was the perfect balance of the soul and would lead to harmonization and happiness of the soul creating a good and just person.

Impact of Trade Liberalization of Bangladesh Essay

Introduction There exists a wide range of theory-based and semiempirical literature on the human relationship amongst abroad craft and scotchal growth in twain developed and developing countries. The early literature focused aboutly on the procedure of exporting in scotch growth. The spectacular success of the superficial oriented policies in the East Asian countries provided a basis for the espousal of such polices in developing countries like Bangladesh. Accordingly, the literature tried to alimentation or reject the logic of universal application of export light-emitting diode growth insurance in developing countries.The dynamic linkages between export and here and now or import and income did non receive much attention in this literature. But experience shows that in many countries export is passing cipherent on import of large(p) goods and intermediate inputs as considerably as raw materials giving a case of bivariate author between carry on (export-impo rt) and economic growth. The relationship between foreign art and economic growth has huge been discussed by different domesticate of thought.The theoretical standpoints can be summarized in terms of technological know how, commercialise expansion, resource storage allocation, ease of balance of payments, employment generation and income creation. (Hossain & Salim 2009). Karl Marx focuses on the component part of substitute in economic growth. In his opinion, the expansion of takings needs a growing market which will promote drudgery continuously (Chen 2009). The classical school treats the foreign trade as a means of optimal dissemination of resources and increasing productivity that stimulate economic growth.In similar vein is Alfred Marshall and his other neoclassical fol mooers and they dictum that trade enhances growth because of the benefits of comparative advantage, full capacity utilization, great economies of scale and increasing lay out of investment and te chnological change (Krueger, 1978 Kavoussi, 1984). This school identifies five different ways in which foreign trade affects macroeconomics transaction of a country the revenue effect, capital accumulation effect, substitution effect, income distribution effect and the effect of the weighted elements.All these effects together call for that trade strengthens economic growth over time as an rescue develops (Chen, 2009). The structuralist school lead by Sir William Arthur Lewis (1915-1991) holds that in the dual economy exemplar if the modern industrial sphere of influence produces export goods and the traditional agricultural sector produces import substitutes, then foreign trade would expand the market and make to increase in production. The impudently growth theories which consider increasing returns to capital put much focus on trade as an agate line of growth.According to these theories, international trade leads to technological diffusion that affects the medium and lo ng term output growth of the developing countries by improving productivity. The new trade school (led by Paul Krugman) emphasizes the role of trade in economic growth through economies of scale and improving the optimal allocation of resources. It is claimed that international trade enables countries to specialize in goods and services by excite competition and promoting technological change based on comparative and warlike advantage.As a result, consumers would be able to consume more products of better quality at cheaper prices and therefore human welfare would be increased (Gupta at al. , 1997, knowledge domain Bank, 2002). Economic growth is mainly depend on physical and human capital, technological progress, high rate of savings, macroeconomic stability, capital mobility, trade liberalization and so on. mickle plays important role on economic growth. There is a growing volume of empirical literature on the relationship between foreign trade and economic growth.In the 1970s and 1980s a number of studies see to itd the relationship between export and growth. Many such studies (see for good example, Balassa, 1978 Feder, 1983 Heller & Porter, 1978 Kavoussi, 1984 Michaely, 1977 Ram, 1985 Tyler, 1981) supported the thought that export growth promoted overall economic growth. Thus, there is a familiar question arises in mind What are the impacts trade liberalization (from shopping center to the outbound orientation) on economic growth?What are the dynamics and power among export, imports and income? Bangladesh is striving hard to boost up its exports in order to flirt the import payments, foreign debts, internal expenditure, maximize domestic welfare and to a fault to reduce the countrys dependence on foreign encourage grants. Therefore, since independence Bangladesh has experienced different policy regimes to enhance its foreign commutation earnings and rapid economic growth.Bangladesh has pursue a proactive policy of trade liberalization, ch aracterized by removal of Quantitative Restrictions (QR), rationalization of tariff rates, a flexible exchange rate policy and active inducement organise for promoting the export sector and enhancing export sector performance. The objective of this paper is to examine the trade policy (from Inwardness to Openness), structural changes and performance of foreign trade and also examine the causality among export, imports and growth in Bangladesh.After analyzing these issues, any(prenominal) policy suggestions have been put forward to boost up the foreign trade sector so as to enhance foreign exchange earnings. 2. An Overview of Foreign Trade Polices of Bangladesh From Inwardness to Openness/Trade Liberalization In the current era of globalization, trade liberalization emerges as one of the most effective policy concerns for governments all over the world, especially for developing countries. Trade liberalization is believed to enhance economic growth and development through peculia rity and technological advances.In the post-war period, in line with the mainstream thinking, many developing countries adopt in inward-looking system of development. This strategy, particularly when it went beyond the easy first stage, led to distorted incentive and misallocation of resources. It favored import-substitution (advocates transposition imports with domestic production) at the salute of export. It also involved undue governmental intervention in the workings of the market.Because of the widespread government failure to ensure adequate growth, and because of the successful example of export-led growth in South-East Asia, pendulum began to shift to trade liberalization and greater openness since the late 1970s and early 1980s. According to the World emergence Report 1987, an outward-oriented strategy is defined as one in which the incentive structure is neutral between import-substitution and export production. Thus, an export-led growth strategy does not require a favored treatment for exports in the form of subsidies or other incentives only a eutral policy regime which does not branch between domestic and export production. In a nutshell, the main requirements of this strategy would be moderate tariffs (preferable a uniform rate of tariff), dismantling of valued restrictions such as import licensing or quotas, a market-oriented exchange rate regime (as overvalued exchange rate would discriminate against exports and favor imports) and market-friendly laws and rules rather than discretionary controls.After independence in 1971, Bangladesh like her neighbors in South Asia pursued an inward-looking import-substitution strategy of growth. This was mainly characterized by the nationalization of all heavy industries and pecuniary institutions. Import substitution policy (a trade and economic policy that advocates replacing imports with domestic production.It is based on the premise that a country should plan of attack to reduce its foreign de pendency through the local production of industrialized products) was the basic premise of such state intruded and controlled development strategy where the role of the private sector was shriveled. The result of such a strategy was so painful that Bangladesh faced balance of payments (BOP) disequilibrium, foreign exchange shortage, and relatively low growth rate of national income and micro inefficiencies like inefficient import competing enterprises producing low quality products.Furthermore, the debt crisis in the early 1980 provided an important argument for trade reform. Consequently, since 1982 on being advised by the developed countries, along with the everyday Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank (WB), Bangladesh has started to shift its trade strategy to a strong outward looking one as part of market oriented economic reforms (structural adjustment packages) particularly after the year of 1985.

Gender Disparity a Menace in Society Essay

Gender Disparity a Menace in our society. in all manpower were created equal. How ab expose wo men then? It is a sad earthly concern that gender is still a basis for inequality in many parts of the humans, especially in our nation. India remains the lowest ranked among BRIC countries in the Global Gender Gap index. It ranks 105 out of 135 countries. Health, Education, and frugal participation of women run through India at its worst among BRIC countries. It ranks among the lowest when it comes to infant fatality rate and malnutrition among girls. Almost 8 million and more missing girls with demographers projecting that by the year 2020 there would be 28 to 31 million dissipation males in the 15 35 age group.The roots of this lie in the very ego men have been holding since the dawn of civilization. Women argon equated with sensitive, nurturing, cunning or wily and men with strength, courage, aggressiveness and Dominance amongst others. At least in India, a woman still needs th e spinal column of a husband. India has witnessed gender inequality from its early history due to its socio-economic and unearthly practices that resulted in a wide gap between the position of men and women in the society. Clearly, then gender gaps that are widespread in admission charge to basic rights, access to and control of resources, in economic opportunities and also in power and political voice are an impediment to development.There are so many Crimes happening against Women and yet they are to be satanic for the crimes. Rape, sexual harassment even extreme violence is blamed on the woman, for travelling alone, for wearing inappropriate clothes, for daring to cross invisible boundaries. Women have always been considered to carry on the domestic work in our society. From formulation food to caring for the children and old of the household, from washing clothes to cleaning the house. these are the things that our society expects and has been expecting from women. The me n are considered the Alpha of the house, they are the yet one fit to earn, step out of the doorsteps and experience the Masculine world as we say.But there is a nonher side of the coin, well not so severe as with the women scarce still, nowadays even men fall prey to this gender disparity. Here are some examples, ridiculing of staminate nurses, Stay at home dads, Male domestic servants etc.All of this just makes me think, what have we actually become? Is this what God created us for? To appropriate and subjugate women under(a) such orthodox beliefs, Can women never lie with the same freedom and security that men have? What we need at once are trends where girls are able not only to break out of the culturally determined patterns of employment but also to offer advice approximately career possibilities that look beyond the traditional pail of Jobs. It is surprising that in spite of so many laws, women still continue to live under stress and strain. To ensure equality of status for our women we still have miles to go, but as its said, A spark is all thats postulate to ignite a fire, to ignite a revolution of change. Thus, it is right said Man and Woman are like two wheels of a carriage. The life of one without the other is incomplete.

Critical Thinking at Work Essay

The aforementioned quick-scented Model actually entails hobby 4 processes including First of all is to pinpoint or identify the fuss stand by is to bring into being diverse alternatives/answers to the problem that has provided been identify third is to choose or pick a solution from the second stage or process and last but not least is to implement the chosen solution before finally assessing it ( conclusion Making, n. d. ). The description provided result be further understood in the following example taken from my personal experience at the William Smith Sr.Tri-County azoic channelise Start. Example from My Personal Experience at William Smith Sr. Tri-County proterozoic Head Start Keith A. , a student of the William Smith Sr. Tri-County Early Head Start has often been exhibiting temper tantrums. There are quantify when he would throw objects at other kids, slap them, lash knocked out(p) at them, etc. He does not seem to know how to appease down. The same thing happened during one of the weekly field trips. All of a sudden, he pushed his seatmate in the bus, yelled at her, and then eveningtually jar against her.Following that misadventure, a teach official seated behind him stood up and sat next to him. I thought she was just going to accost to the child, remind him that what he did was an unaccept able behavior, and oblige him to apologize to his seatmate, etc. just instead of doing so, he held the boys hands tightly and angrily told him to behave. When the youthfulness boy yelled at the school official, he held Keiths cheek tightly, said you better show some respect young man. Keith spit at the school official as a response and so he was slapped in return.I did not defend the child. I did not have the courage to come apart the school official that he should not treat the young boy that way even if what he did was wrong. Later that day, I was torn between telling the the true and just letting the occurrence pass. I knew in my heart that what the school official did was wrong. It clearly defies the philosophy/vision/mission, as well as, goals of the programs offered in William Smith Sr. Tri-County Early Head Start (William Smith, Sr. , Tri-County kidskin Development Council, Inc. , n. d. ).I would like to tell the head of the school close what I saw so that the school official who did that to Keith would be subjected to disciplinal action/s and so that such an untoward incident would never happen again because if it did so many students will probably be traumatized if that is how they will be treated if they misbehaved. It is quite difficult on my office to go to the head of the school though and relay what I had just witnessed earlier that day because I am only an ordinary rank-and-file employee. It would be my word as an ordinary employee against the high and mighty school official. It could symbolise loss of a job on my part.Importance/Benefits of Critical sentiment in the Decision-making Process I utilize d the Rational Model here. First, I have identified the problem, which is whether or not to report the untoward incident that I witnessed. Second, I have realized the choices a) I will tell the head about it to prevent such occurrence in the next or b) I will just keep it to myself so as to keep my job as well. Third is to pick choice a because it is the right thing to do. Finally, carry it out. Critical thinking played a large role in the decision-making process that I had engaged in since I was able to balance/weigh everything before I moved.Without the Rational Model and without the process of critical thinking, I would not be able to decide objectively and probably arrived at the wrong/unethical decision. References Decision Making. (n. d. ). Retrieved January 17, 2008 from http//72. 14. 253. 104/search? q=cacheycQOog9jFygJwww. unf. edu/gbaker/Man6204/Decision. PDF+decision-making+models&hl=tl&ct=clnk&cd=2&gl=ph& leaf node=firefox-a William Smith, Sr. , Tri-Count y Child Development Council, Inc. (n. d. ). About Us. Retrieved January 17, 2008 from http//www. wsstricounty. org/About. html

Issues and Prospects of Internet Legislation

The 90s marked the coming of an innovation, which proved the interconnectedness beyond time and pose of people and institutions. profits use had become widespread as infrastructures alter its maximization take place and as markets and social organizations use it for versatile purposes be it in business, politics or socialization.However, alongside its beneficial results toward meteoric communication and as randomness dissemination facility, are issues, which drove touch groups to seek legislations (i.e. cyber laws or internet laws) against irresponsible use of cyberspace to elevate selfish and immoral ends. Some issues, which arise pertaining to the demand for legislation, are liberty of speech, legal power, dexterous property and privacy.Yet, problems exist both in proposing for legislation and instruction execution of existing laws usually due to the vagueness of the policy and complex realities behind Internet usage.Internet has no boundaries whether jurisdictional or g eographical hence, only the physical jurisdiction of the user may be subjected to the laws of his own area. Hence, legislation on cyber issues display case the dilemma of identifying appropriate laws that may cover an offense made finished Internet transaction. Nonetheless, there are three common laws from which to choose from the laws in the state where the user is located the laws of the country which hosts the server and laws of the state where the similar user is located.What happens then when there are conflicts in the laws of two or all of the above? This is one issue, which affects the decent legislative initiative like in fighting cyber crimes (e. g. cybersex, hacking and cyber terrorism)- the absence of a universal law in cyber-related matters hence, the conflict of laws issue. What complicated the situation further is the argument of privacy and freedom of speech amongst those who defend against critics of personal blogs and e-journals expressing liberally ones views against another.Likewise, intellectual property is a debated topic in the cyber world since transfer of files and communion is easier now, therefore the neglect of IPR. The demand for legislation includes concerns toward regulation of content comparable juridical procedures and strengthening securitization. Countries like Singapore, Saudi Arabi, Tunisia and Iran had practiced control of information rather than strictly observing policy-guided schemes. Then again, governments have been questioned vis a vis their say-so to control information in blogspots, etc.The most alarming issue, which called for unity amongst unquestionable countries in pushing for universal action, is cyber terrorism and cyber crimes. United States, Russia and EU element nations, Australia and Singapore are among those who enforced steps against those. The International Computer iniquity Conference in Norway pushed for the following formulation of multinational convention to besiege cyber crimes and to pu sh for national security policies.

Cognitive science Essay

Sir William Haley once said, Education would be so more more effective if its purpose were to ensure that by the time they establish school any boy and girl should know how much they turn int know, and be imbued with a lifelong desire to know it. If savants were guaranteed to contri bute school with knowing of what they dont know and the desire to act up l headning, the method of erudition go out be correct. Todays facts of life system does not give students the opportunity to enjoy what they be instruction.The banking method, where students atomic number 18 empty vessels which educators must deposit knowledge into, deprives them of creativity and the desire to learn. No child is given the chance to shine and be unique. Students now are simply macrocosm placed on a conveyer belt, sorted, and so(prenominal) labeled according to their so called intelligence. We pauperism an education system that provides a muteer learning method, a method where you focus on what i s being learned instead of zipping through it, and the freedom to make demerits as this bequeath electrify and stimulate students to fulfill their potential.We must recognize students as individuals and find in mind their diverse backgrounds. In Lives on the Boundary, Rose states, The code has intended to push to the margins much of the literature of our nation from Ameri canful Indian songs and chants to immigrant fiction to working-class narratives (100). The messages that are received from the text are crucial. The students need to be able to relate to what they halt before them. One of the problems with todays education system is we are given material to read, memorize, and evaluate to repeat it back at the snap of a finger.But without the force to relate and connect with the material, the learning doesnt take place. Everything that is read or being said is just going through one ear and out the other. By adding relatable texts, you add life to learning. In Learning in th e Key of Life, Jon Spayde states, people cannot learn what they do not love (69). When students are reading or learning about a subject they love, they are inspired and motivated to learn more. This alone can eudaemonia the learning process for students. It becomes much easier to grasp concepts learned in class.Todays education system does not allow all students to thrive in their own way. It is fast paced with limited space for creativeness. We are given elephantine amounts of information at a time and attempt to move as quickly as possible through all that we can. There is never time to stay longer on a topic. The instructors try their hardest to concord the pace, but this way of teaching does not benefit any student. In Learning in the Key of Life, Jon Spayde states, we are focusing further too much of our energy and resources on fast knowledge, ignoring all the malodorousness and meaning slow knowledge adds to our lives (68).When the focus is on just getting through the ma terial, we are skipping over the value and richness of slow knowledge. kind of of zipping through a lesson beca workout it needs to be done by a certain day to move onto the next, the focus needs to be on what is being learned than making a time requirement. Spayde also states, You can figure out what you can do pretty quickly, but the respectable understanding of what you ought to do comes slowly. We need to adopt the slow learning method, without it we are missing out on more than we think.There is so much more to learning than getting through the material, the purpose of it is to benefit and gain from it. With slow knowledge we will achieve this. One of the or so important changes that needs to be done is the view on mistakes. In the article, How to Make Mistakes, Dennett states, Mistakes are not just golden opportunities for learning they are, in an important sense, the only opportunity for learning something truly new. When timidity is being put into a student to never make a mistake, their education is stunted.They lose the ability to explore and take the chance of being wrong because they are repeatedly punished for being incorrect. When a mistake is made, students will learn where they went wrong and will then grow from it. The spot to progress is making mistakes. The reason we are in school is to learn, but with this opportunity taken away from students their ability to learn is ripped from their grasp. Daniel C. Dennett also states, You should test out opportunities to make grand mistakes, just so you can then recover from them. kinda of using all of their energy to attempt to be perfect and run from being inaccurate, every student should look for every opportunity to be wrong. Without errors, the students can not accomplish much. If you look at Todays education system is in desperate need of change. No student is given the opportunity to show what they are fully capable of. Instead they are told what they can do. They are simply labeled and pl aced where they should be. But when students begin to pursue their mistakes and soak in the richness of slow knowledge, they will begin to truly learn.Maria Montessori once said, If education is invariably to be conceived along the same antiquated lines of a mere transmittal of knowledge, there is little to be hoped from it in the bettering of mans future. For what is the use of transmitting knowledge if the individuals total development lags cigarette? . If many students are having difficulty learning in the method we have created ages ago, why not change it? The time is now and there is no time to waste. We must refocus this outdated system to insure that the students will have a secure future and keep the standard of financial backing that we have today.

Zoe’s Tale PART II Chapter Thirteen

Two weeks after we landed on Roanoke, Magdy, Enzo, Gretchen and I went for a walk.Watch where you land, Magdy told us. on that point are whatever(prenominal) big rocks shoot here.Gr cancel protrude, Gretchen give tongue to. She shined her take insufficiencyon accept fitting technology, no computer equipment in it, adept an demode LED at the ground, looking for a place to land, and wherefore hopped d stick forth from the edge of the container w w muckle, aiming for her preferred spot. Enzo and I heard the oof as she landed, and in that respectfore a bit of cursing.I told you to watch where you landed, Magdy said, shining his light on her. close it, Magdy, she said. We shouldnt even be out here. Youre exit to stop us in wholly in trouble.Yeah, well, Magdy said. Your lyric poem would experience more moral authority if you werent real out here with me. He flicked his light up sullen of Gretchen and toward me and Enzo, trim up on the container wall. You deuce p lanning to join us? lead you please s raising with the light? Enzo said. The police is going to have it.The patrol is on the other side of the container wall, Magdy said. Although if you dont hurry it up, thats non going to be the case for long. So move it. He flicked the light fundament and out quickly in Enzos face, making an annoying strobe effect. Enzo sighed and slid pop sour the container wall I heard the muffled thump a heartbeat later. Which leftover me, aspect suddenly very exposed on the top of the containers that were the defensive edge well-nigh our little settlement and also the marches beyond which we were not allowed to go at night.Come on, Enzo whispered up to me. He, at least, remembered we werent supposed to be out and modulated his persona accordingly. go up down. Ill perplex you.Are you dumb? I asked, also in a whispery voice. Youll end up with my shoes in your eye sockets.It was a joke, Enzo said.Fine, I said. Dont catch me.Jeez, Zoe, Magdy sai d, in a definite nonwhisper. Will you jump al fake?I hopped off the container wall, down the three meters or so from the top, and tumbled a little when I landed. Enzo flicked his light on me, and offered me a hand up. I took it and squinted up at him as he pulled me up. Then I flicked my own light oer to where Magdy was. Jerk, I told him.Magdy shrugged. Come on, he said, and started along the perimeter of the wall toward our destination.A few minutes later we were all flash flatulence our lights into a flock.Wow, Gretchen said. Weve bonny broken curfew and risked organism accidentally elasticity by the night guard for this. A mountain in the ground. Im picking our neighboring field trip, Magdy.Magdy snorted and knelt down into the hole. If you actually paid attention to anything, youd k outright that this hole has the council in a panic, Magdy said. Something dug this out the other night opus the patrol wasnt watching. Something was trying to model in to the colony from out here. He took his light and moved it up the nea residue container until he spotted something. Look. thither are scratches on the container. Something as study to go over the top, and accordingly when it couldnt it tried to go under.So what youre saying is that were out here in a flash with a bunch of predators, I said.It doesnt have to be a predator, Magdy said. Maybe its save something that equivalents to dig.I flicked my light venture up to the claw marks. Yeah, thats a logical theory.We couldnt have confabn this during the day? Gretchen asked. When we could see the things that can leap out and eat us?Magdy motivirtuosod his light over to me. Her mom had her security tidy sum just round it all day long. They werent letting anybody else near it. Besides, whatever make this hole is long departed now.Ill remind you that you said that when something tears out your throat, Gretchen said.Relax, Magdy said. Im prepared. And anyway, this hole is just the opening act. My dad is friends with some of the security folks. One of them told him that just before they unlikable everything up for the night, they motto a pack of those fanties over in the woods. I say we go look.We should take up back, Enzo said. We shouldnt even be out here, Magdy. If they find us out at that place, were all going to catch hell. We can see the fanties tomorrow. When the sun is up, and we can actually see them.tomorrow theyll be awake and foraging, Magdy said. And thithers no way were going to be able to do anything other than look at them through binoculars. Magdy pointed at me again. let me remind you that her parents have kept us cooped up for two weeks now, postp singlement to find out if anything might bruise us on this planet.Or kill us, I said. Which would be a problem.Magdy wrapd this away. My point is that if we actually indispensableness to see these things actually get close enough to them that we can get a expert look at them we have to do it now. Theyre aslee p, no single get bys were g whizz, and well be back before anyone misses us.I still retrieve we should go back, Enzo said.Enzo, I endure this is taking away from valuable make-out epoch with your missyfriend, Magdy said, but I popular opinion you might motivation to explore something other than Zoes tonsils for once.Magdy was very lucky he wasnt in arms reach when he made that comment. Either my arm or Enzos.Youre being an ass again, Magdy, Gretchen said.Fine, Magdy said. You guys go back. Ill see you later. Im going to see me some fanties. He started toward the woods, waving his air hole light in the grass (or grass the care ground cover) as he walked. I shined my light over to Gretchen. She rolled her eyes in exasperation and started move after Magdy. After a minute Enzo and I get marrieded.Take an elephant. call for it just a little smaller. Lose the ears. Make its carcass shorter and tentaclly at the end. Stretch out its legs until it almost but not quite seems un surmountable that they could support the weight. Give it four eyes. And then do other assort weird things to its body until its not that it looks like an elephant, its just that it looks more like an elephant than it looks like anything else you can find of.Thats a fantie.In the two weeks wed been detain in the colony resolution, waiting for the all clear to actually experience colonization, the fanties had been spotted several beats, either in the woods near the village or just barely in the clearing between the village and the woods. A fantie spotting would bring up a mad efflorescence of children to the colony gate (a gap in the container wall, closed up at night) to look and gawk and wave to the creatures. It would also bring a clean more studiously casual wave of us teenagers, because we pauperizationed to see them too, we just didnt want to seem too interested, since that would mess with our credibility with all our new friends.Certainly Magdy never gave any indicati on of actually affectionateness about the fanties at all. Hed allow himself to be dragged to the gate by Gretchen when a herd passed by, but then he spent most of his season talking to the other guys who were also happy to make it look like they had gotten dragged to the gate. Just goes to show, I suppose. Even the self-consciously cool had a legal community of kid in them. there was some argument as to whether the fanties we saw were a local group that lived in the area, or whether wed seen a exit of herds that were just migrating through. I had no idea which theory was right wed solitary(prenominal) been on planet for a correspond of weeks. And from a standoffishness, all the fanties looked elegant much the akin.And up close, as we quickly discovered, they fragrancy outed horrible.Does everything on this planet smell like crap? Gretchen whispered to me as we glanced up at the fanties. They waved back and forth, ever so slightly, as they slept standing on their legs. As if to firmness of purpose her question, one of the fanties closest to where we were hiding let rip a monolithic fart. We gagged and giggled equally.Shhhh, Enzo said. He and Magdy were crouched merchant ship another tall bush a couple of meters over from us, just short of the clearing where the fantie herd had intractable to rest for the night. thither were about a dozen of them, all sleeping and farting under the stars. Enzo didnt seem to be enjoying the visit very much I sound off he was worried about us accidentally waking the fanties. This was not a minor concern fantie legs looked spindly from a distance but up close it was clear they could trample any one of us without too much of a problem, and there were a dozen fanties here. If we woke them up and they panicked, we could end up being pounded into mincemeat.I stand for he was also still a little sore about the exploring tonsils comment. Magdy, in his usual less-than-charming way, had been digging at Enzo ever since he and I officially started going out. The taunts rose and fell depending on what Magdys relationship with Gretchen was at the moment. I was pronounceing at the moment Gretchen had cut him off. Sometimes I thought I get hold ofed a graph or maybe a flow chart to understand how the two of them got along.Another one of the fanties let off an epic load of flatulence.If we stay here any longer, Im going to suffocate, I whispered to Gretchen. She nodded and motioned me to follow her. We snuck over to where Enzo and Magdy were.Can we go now? Gretchen whispered to Magdy. I chouse youre probably enjoying the smell, but the rest of us are about to lose dinner. And weve been gone long enough that someone might start wondering where we went.In a minute, Magdy said. I want to get ambient to one.Youre joking, Gretchen said.Weve come this far, Magdy said.You rattling are an idiot sometimes, you know that? Gretchen said. You dont just go walking up to a herd of erroneous animals and say hell o. Theyll kill you.Theyre asleep, Magdy said.They wont be if you walk right into the middle of them, Gretchen said.Im not that stupid, Magdy said, his whispered voice be glide slope louder the more irritated he became. He pointed to the one closest to us. I just want to get closer to that one. Its not going to be a problem. Stop anxietying.Before Gretchen could echo Enzo put his hand up to quiet them twain. Look, he said, and pointed halfway down the clearing. One of them is waking up.Oh, wonderful, Gretchen said.The fantie in question shook its head and then lifted it, spreading the tentacles on its trunk wide. It waved them back and forth.Whats it doing? I asked Enzo. He shrugged. He was no more an expert on fanties than I was.It waved its tentacles some more, in a wider arc, and then it came to me what it was doing. It was smelling something. Something that shouldnt be there.The fantie bellowed, not from its trunk like an elephant, but from its mouth. All the other fanties wer e instantly awake and bellowing, and graduation to move.I looked over to Gretchen. Oh, crap, I mouthed. She nodded, and looked back over at the fanties. I looked over at Magdy, who had made himself suddenly very small. I dont hypothesise he wanted to get any closer now.The fantie closest to us wheeled about and scraped against the bush we were hiding bottom of the inning. I heard the ball of its foot as the animal maneuvered itself into a new position. I decided it was time to move but my body overruled me, since it wasnt giving me control of my legs. I was frozen in place, squatting backside a bush, waiting for my trampling.Which never came. A second later the fantie was gone, run off in the same direction as the rest of its herd away from us.Magdy popped up from his crouching position, and listened to the herd rumbling off in the distance. All right, he said. What just happened?I thought they smelled us for sure, I said. I thought theyd bring us.I told you you were an idiot, Gretchen said to Magdy. If youd been out there when they woke up, wed be scooping what was left of you into a bucket.The two of them started sniping at each other I turned to look at Enzo, who had turned to face the opposite direction from where the fanties had run. He had his eyes closed but it looked like he was concentrating on something.What is it? I asked.He open up his eyes, looked at me, and then pointed in the direction he was facing. The breeze is culmination from this direction, he said.Okay, I said. I wasnt quest him.Have you ever gone hunting? Enzo asked. I shook my head. We were upwind of the fanties, he said. The wind was blowing our scent away from them. He pointed to where the first fantie to wake up had been. I dont commend that fantie would have smelled us at all.Click. Okay, I said. presently I get it.Enzo turned to Magdy and Gretchen. Guys, he said. Its time to leave. Now.Magdy flashed his pocket light at Enzo and seemed ready to say something sarcastic, th en caught the expression on Enzos face in the pocket lights circle. What is it?The fanties didnt run off because of us, Enzo said. I think theres something else out there. Something that hunts the fanties. And I think its coming this way.Its a cliche of horror entertainments to have teenagers lost in the woods, imagining theyre being chased by something horrible thats right behind them.And now I know why. If you ever want to feel like youre on the verge of total, abject bowel-releasing terror, try making your way a kilometre or two out of a wood, at night, with the certain feeling youre being hunted. It makes you feel alive, it really does, but not in a way you want to feel alive.Magdy was in the lead, of course, although whether he was leading because he knew the way back or just because he was running loyal enough that the rest of us had to chase him was up for debate. Gretchen and I followed, and Enzo took up the rear. Once I slowed down to check on him and he waved me off. h old on with Gretchen, he said. Then I realized that he was intentionally staying behind us so whatever might be following us would have to get through him first. I would have kissed him right then if I hadnt been a quivering mess of adrenaline, desperately running to get home.Through here, Magdy said to us. He pointed at an irregular natural rail that I recognized as being the one we used to get into the forest in the first place. I was focusing on acquire on that path and then something stepped in behind Gretchen and grabbed me. I screamed.There was a bang, followed by a muffled thump, followed by a shout.Ezno launched himself at what grabbed at me. A second later he was on the forest floor, Dickorys clapper at his throat. It took me longer than it should have to recognize who it was holding the knife.Dickory I yelled. StopDickory paused.Let him go, I said. Hes no danger to me.Dickory removed the knife and stepped away from Enzo. Enzo scrambled away from Dickory, and away from m e. hickory? I called. Is everything all right?From in front, I heard hickory trees voice. Your friend had a handgun. I have disarmed him.Hes choking me Magdy said.If hickory tree wanted to choke you, you wouldnt be able to talk, I yelled back. Let him go, hickory tree.I am clutchesing his handgun, Hickory said. There was a rustle in the darkness as Magdy picked himself up.Fine, I said. Now that we stopped moving, it was like someone pulled a stopper, and all the adrenaline in my body was falling out from the bottom of my feet. I crouched down to turn back from falling over.No, not fine, Magdy said. I saw him emerge out of the gloom, stalk toward me. Dickory interposed itself between me and Magdy. Magdys stalking came to a quick halt. Thats my dads gun. If he finds it missing, Im dead.What were you doing with the gun in the first place? Gretchen asked. She had also come back to where I was standing, Hickory following behind her.I told you I was prepared, Magdy said, and then turn ed to me. You need to order your accompaniments that they need to be more careful. He pointed at Hickory. I almost took off that ones head.Hickory? I said.I was not in any serious danger, Hickory said, blandly. His attention seemed elsewhere.I want my gun back, Magdy said. I think he was trying for threatening he failed when his voice cracked.Hickory will give you your dads gun back when we get back to the village, I said. I felt a fatigue headache coming on.Now, Magdy said.For Gods sake, Magdy, I snapped. I was suddenly very tired, and angry. Will you please just shut up about your damn gun. Youre lucky you didnt kill one of us with it. And youre lucky you didnt hit one of them I waved at Dickory and then Hickory because then you would be dead, and the rest of us would have to exempt how it happened. So just shut up about the stupid gun. keep out up and lets go home.Magdy stared at me, then stomped off into the gloom, toward the village. Enzo gave me a unsung look and then fo llowed his friend.Perfect, I said, and squeezed my temples with my hands. The monster headache I was on the verge of had arrived, and it was a magnificent specimen.We should return to the village, Hickory said to me.You think? I said, and then stood up and stomped off, away from it and Dickory, back to the village. Gretchen, suddenly left with my two bodyguards for company, was not far behind me.I dont want one word of what happened tonight to get back to John and Jane, I said to Hickory, as it, Dickory and I stood in the common area of the village. At this time of night there were only a couple of other mint who were loitering there, and they quickly disappeared when Hickory and Dickory showed up. Two weeks had not been enough time for people to get used to them. We had the common area to ourselves.As you say, Hickory said. give conveys you, I said, and started walking away from them again, toward the tent I shared with my parents.You should not have been in the woods, Hickory sa id.That stopped me. I turned around to face Hickory. Excuse me? I said.You should not have been in the woods, Hickory said. Not without our protection.We had protection, I said, and some part of my brain didnt believe those words had actually come out of my mouth.Your protection was a handgun wielded by someone who did not know how to use it, Hickory said. The bullet he fired went into the ground less than thirty centimeters from him. He almost shot himself in the foot. I disarmed him because he was a threat to himself, not to me.Ill be sure to tell him that, I said. But it doesnt matter. I dont need your permission, Hickory, to do what I please. You and Dickory arent my parents. And your treaty doesnt say you can tell me what to do.You are free to do as you will, Hickory said. But you took an unnecessary risk to yourself, both by going into the forest and by not informing us of your intent.That didnt stop you from coming in after me, I said. It came out like an accusation, because I was in an accusatory mood.No, Hickory said.So you took it on yourself to follow me around when I didnt give you permission to do so, I said.Yes, Hickory said.Dont do that again, I said. I know privacy is an alien innovation to you, but sometimes I dont want you around. Can you understand that? You I pointed at Dickory nearly cut my boyfriends throat tonight. I know you dont like him, but thats a little much.Dickory would not have harmed Enzo, Hickory said.Enzo doesnt know that, I said, and turned back to Dickory. And what if he had gotten in a wide-cut hit on you? You might have hurt him just to keep him down. I dont need this kind of protection. And I dont want it.Hickory and Dickory stood there silently, soaking up my anger. After a couple of seconds, I got tire with this. Well? I said.You were running out of the forest when you came by us, Hickory said.Yeah? So? I said. We thought we might be being chased by something. Something spooked the fanties we were watching and Enz o thought it might have been a predator or something. It was a false alarm. There was nothing behind us or else it would have caught up with us when you two leaped out of nowhere and scared the crap out of all of us.No, Hickory said.No? You didnt scare the crap out of us? I said. I knock to differ.No, Hickory said. You were being followed.What are you talking about? I said. There was nothing behind us.They were in the trees, Hickory said. They were pacing you from above. Moving ahead of you. We heard them before we heard you.I felt weak. Them? I said.It is why we took you as soon as we heard you coming, Hickory said. To protect you.What were they? I asked.We dont know, Hickory said. We did not have the time to make any good observation. And we believe your friends gunshot scared them off.So it wasnt necessarily something hunting us, I said. It could have been anything.Perhaps, Hickory said, in that studiously neutral way it had when it didnt want to disagree with me. Whatever they were, they were moving along with you and your group.Guys, Im tired, I said, because I didnt want to think about any of this anymore, and if I did think about it anymore about the idea that some pack of creatures was following us in the trees I might have a collapse right there in the common area. Can we have this conversation tomorrow?As you wish, Zoe, Hickory said.Thank you, I said, and started shuffling off toward my cot. And remember what I said about not telling my parents.We will not tell your parents, Hickory said.And remember what I said about not following me, I said. They said nothing to this. I waved at them tiredly and went off to sleep.I found Enzo outside his familys tent the next morning, reading a book.Wow, a real book, I said. Who did you kill to get that?I borrowed it from one of the Mennonite kids, he said. He showed the spine to me. Huckleberry Finn. You heard of it?Youre asking a girl from a planet named Huckleberry if shes heard of Huckleberry Finn, I said. I hoped the incredulous preeminence of my voice would convey amusement.Apparently not. Sorry, he said. I didnt make the connection. He flipped the book open to where he had been reading.Listen, I said. I wanted to thank you. For what you did last night.Enzo looked up over his book. I didnt do anything last night.You stayed behind Gretchen and me, I said. You put yourself between us and whatever was following us. I just wanted you to know I appreciated it.Enzo shrugged. Not that there was anything following us after all, he said. I thought about telling him about what Hickory told me, but kept it in. And when something did come out at you, it was ahead of me. So I wasnt much help, actually.Yeah, about that, I said. I wanted to apologize for that. For the thing with Dickory. I didnt really know how to put that. I figured saying Sorry for when my alien bodyguard very nearly took your head off with a knife wouldnt really go over well.Dont worry about it, Enzo said.I do worry about it, I said.Dont, Enzo said. Your bodyguard did its job. For a second it seemed like Enzo would say something more, but then he cocked his head and looked at me like he was waiting for me to wrap up whatever it was I was doing, so he could get back to his very important book.It suddenly occurred to me that Enzo hadnt written me any poetry since we landed on Roanoke.Well, okay then, I said, lamely. I guess Ill see you a little later, then.Sounds good, Enzo said, and then gave me a friendly wave and put his nose into Huck Finns business. I walked back to my tent and found Babar inside and went over to him and gave him a hug.Congratulate me, Babar, I said. I think I just had my first fight with my boyfriend.Babar licked my face. That made it a little better. But not much.