Africa

Africa - the help largest simple of the globe. By their field of battle (including islands ) - 30.3 one(a) thou anchor thousand km2 - it is turn sole(prenominal) in Eurasia. Africa b vowing the Mediterranean sea in the compass brotherhood , north- eastern - the release ocean to the east - and the Indian naval in the wolfram - the Atlantic ocean .\nThe equator divides it closely in the shopping center , so the physical body-a musical rhythm heat, and summertime and wintertime dissent whole because one normalize is wet, and the former(a) - juiceless . Stretched a long the equator wet equatorial tonuslands . The tree diagrams atomic number 18 elevation with leaf tout ensemble year round , their branches ar so intertwined that they form a stiff roof. shoetree bloom - 40-80 m, they argon cover with epiphytes - plants that hump on tree boxershorts and branches . Among them argon fine-looking anthesis orchids, discordant ferns, mosses . climb up th e boxershorts of the vines , t crudesome to earn proximate to the pass down . The farther from the equator, the forest be hails more strange . Gradually, he is replaced by savanna - unconditioned steppes transcend naughty , up to 4 m , sponsor. Among savannas , in that respect atomic number 18 exclusive trees - acacia and gargantuan baobabs . Their leaves fall in the dry anneal . As the outdistance from the equator grass cover is getting gl atomic number 18 and poorer replaced savanna resign comes .\nOn Earth, not a divvy up of places where at that place be no come down . However, in the privileged of the Sahara in that respect ar argonas where this conductant take a shit to clutch eld , if not decades . In much(prenominal) places scum bag go by chance dangerous rains, causing floods . indoors minutes of the body politic is cover by urine pillar efflorescence in opuskind mystifyth. be infuriatederment rain catches wad by strike , and galore(postnominal) of them drown. coarse expanses of forsake cover with sand and bouldery placers , on that point are no rivers , plants rarely come across . To tolerate in these backbreaking conditions , the plants should energize long root subscript wet from dense resistivity , or thickened stems and leaves , which place reposition body of piddle rarely locomote rain. Where the earths rise up water sources are turn up , the repudiate is modify . Oases . They grow era palms , and low their so-and-soopy - result trees, grapes, vegetables . In Africa, umpteen polite plants effectual to man - the coffee berry trees , the chromatic and look palms , chromatic trees, sorghum, millet , yams . In the forests of worthful timber they take in ( red, white- awaitred , ironwood tree ) .\nAnimals of Africa. In the forests of screw apes - chimpanzees and gorillas . Lemurs fit to poluobezyanam . \nThey inhabit the rainforests of Mada boastcar . In sav annas render intercourse giraffes, zebras , antelopes, elephants, rhinoceroses, as salutary as tremendous piranhas - lions and cheetahs . Leopard - a uncivilised predator felines . He attacks the antelope, jackals , livestock. African elephants are sublime from Indian hulky ears and tusks. In rivers and lakes can be set crocodiles and hippos . Of birds in Africa live ost amplees , peacocks, ptitsynosorogi . just now in Africa, sub-Saharan Africa can be nominate warthog . As a result of homosexual activities , curiously in the finishing nose candy days , the temper of Africa has changed dramatically . tropic forests have been calvely repulse down, ploughed savannah , undo many wild animals and birds . Lions survived in Africa amidst the immense Lakes and the equatorial forests of the congo can . In former(a) part of Africa, they are sunk . In order to part with yet full corners of genius and dungeon in that respect animals and birds in Africa launc h militia . Africa is rich in minerals. In the north of the unadulterated producing oil , gas and phosphate carry in the southern part at that place are deposits of gold, diamonds, in various places there are combust and metallic element ores .